Adolfsson R, Svärdsudd K, Tibblin G
Scand J Soc Med Suppl. 1977;14:122-7.
Risk factors for the development of stroke was studied in a prospective long-term investigation of 855 male in a random population sampled of the same age. After 13 years of follow-up 25 participants had suffered from stroke, which gives an incidence of 19/10,000 annually. At the 1963 year investigation several parametras were studied. The stroke-prone person had higher values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and had a significant greater total heart volume. Blood parametras as the fasting of serum cholesterole, triglyceride and erytrocyte sedimentation rate were significantly elevated in those who developed stroke. They also tended to consume more coffee and showed a higher tobacco consumption. By applying the multiple regression model it was disclosed that the most predective risk-variables were diastolic blood pressure, erytrocyte sedimentation rate and smoking habits.
在一项对855名同年龄随机抽样男性人群的前瞻性长期调查中，研究了中风发生的风险因素。经过13年的随访，25名参与者患上了中风，年发病率为19/10000。在1963年的调查中，研究了几个参数。易患中风的人收缩压和舒张压值较高，心脏总体积明显更大。中风患者的血液参数，如空腹血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和红细胞沉降率显著升高。他们还往往饮用更多咖啡，吸烟量也更高。通过应用多元回归模型发现，最具预测性的风险变量是舒张压、红细胞沉降率和吸烟习惯。
