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受阻路易斯对的远程立体化学提供了对反应性的热和光化学控制。

Remote Stereochemistry of a Frustrated Lewis Pair Provides Thermal and Photochemical Control of Reactivity.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Jul 5;140(26):8119-8123. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b05176. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

Hydroboration of BuC≡CSR with (CF)BH generate the B/S FLPs, (CF)B(RS)C═CH( tBu) (R = ptol, Me). For R = ptol the product Z-1 exhibits Z stereochemistry, is monomeric in solution and is capable of both classical Lewis acid-base and FLP reactivity. Photoisomerization of Z-1 affords E-1, which features an intramolecular S-B interaction promoted by the remote steric influence of the tert-butyl group. E-1 is not active as an FLP under ambient conditions but reacts with phenylacetylene when activated with either heat or light. The stereochemical outcome of the product is dependent on the stimulus employed.

摘要

BuC≡CSR 与 (CF)BH 的硼氢化反应生成了 B/S FLPs,(CF)B(RS)C═CH( tBu)(R = ptol,Me)。当 R = ptol 时,产物 Z-1 表现出 Z 立体化学,在溶液中呈单体状态,并且能够同时表现出经典的路易斯酸碱和 FLP 反应性。Z-1 的光异构化得到 E-1,其特征在于由叔丁基的远程空间位阻促进的分子内 S-B 相互作用。E-1 在环境条件下不作为 FLP 活跃,但在加热或光照激活时与苯乙炔反应。产物的立体化学结果取决于所使用的刺激物。

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