Leurs Antoine, Trojak Benoit, Ponavoy Eddy, Bonin Bernard, Chauvet-Gelinier Jean-Christophe
CHU François Mitterrand, service universitaire de psychiatrie, 14, rue Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, France.
CHU François Mitterrand, service universitaire d'addictologie, 14, rue Gaffarel, 21000 Dijon, France; Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, unité mixte Inserm 1093-UFR STAPS, 21000, Dijon, France.
Presse Med. 2018 Sep;47(9):732-740. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2018.05.002. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
There are 11 million family caregivers in France and some estimates indicate that there will be 17 million in 2020. Caregiving is a source of chronic stress that requires adaptation and coping strategies. Caregiving may benefit the health of a caregiver with a positive coping style and altruistic goals. However, the caregiver's burden is frequently associated with negative effects in terms of biopsychosocial imbalance and medical conditions, with frequent anxiety and depression. The management of the caregiving burden starts with the recognition of health professionals - caregivers may benefit from consultation-liaison psychiatry and multidisciplinary medico-social strategies, in addition to constant support from their GPs.
法国有1100万家庭护理人员,一些估计表明到2020年这一数字将达到1700万。护理是慢性压力的一个来源,需要适应和应对策略。积极的应对方式和利他目标的护理可能有益于护理人员的健康。然而,护理人员的负担常常与生物心理社会失衡和医疗状况方面的负面影响相关,常常伴有焦虑和抑郁。护理负担的管理始于健康专业人员的认识——护理人员除了得到全科医生的持续支持外,还可能从会诊联络精神病学和多学科医疗社会策略中受益。