Hall Susanne E, Birch Christina
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
J Microbiol Biol Educ. 2018 Mar 30;19(1). doi: 10.1128/jmbe.v19i1.1395. eCollection 2018.
Creating and teaching successful writing and communication assignments for biology undergraduate students can be challenging for faculty trying to balance the teaching of technical content. The growing body of published research and scholarship on effective teaching of writing and communication in biology can help inform such work, but there are also local resources available to support writing within biology courses that may be unfamiliar to science faculty and instructors. In this article, we discuss common on-campus resources biology faculty can make use of when incorporating writing and communication into their teaching. We present the missions, histories, and potential collaboration outcomes of three major on-campus writing resources: writing across the curriculum and writing in the disciplines initiatives (WAC/WID), writing programs, and writing centers. We explain some of the common misconceptions about these resources in order to help biology faculty understand their uses and limits, and we offer guiding questions faculty might ask the directors of these resources to start productive conversations. Collaboration with these resources will likely save faculty time and effort on curriculum development and, more importantly, will help biology students develop and improve their critical reading, writing, and communication skills.
对于试图在技术内容教学与写作和交流教学之间取得平衡的教师而言,为生物学本科生设计并讲授成功的写作与交流课程作业颇具挑战性。关于生物学领域写作与交流的有效教学,已发表的研究和学术成果日益增多,这有助于为相关工作提供指导,但在生物学课程中也有一些校内资源可用于支持写作,而理科教师和讲师可能对此并不熟悉。在本文中,我们将探讨生物学教师在将写作与交流融入教学时可以利用的常见校内资源。我们介绍了校内三大写作资源的使命、历史以及潜在的合作成果:跨课程写作和学科写作计划(WAC/WID)、写作项目以及写作中心。我们解释了关于这些资源的一些常见误解,以帮助生物学教师了解其用途和局限性,并提供了教师可能向这些资源负责人提出的引导性问题,以便展开富有成效的对话。与这些资源合作可能会为教师节省课程开发的时间和精力,更重要的是,将有助于生物学专业的学生培养和提高他们的批判性阅读、写作及交流技能。