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与医疗服务建立联系并参与其中的策略:聚焦于干预措施。

Strategies for Linkage to and Engagement With Care: Focus on Intervention.

作者信息

Giordano Thomas P

机构信息

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Top Antivir Med. 2018 Jun;26(2):62-65.

PMID:29906790
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6017130/
Abstract

Retention of HIV-infected patients in care is crucial to optimizing individual patient outcomes and reducing transmission of HIV. A number of strategies are available to improve linkage to care; among them, the AntiRetroviral Treatment and Access Services intervention should be considered standard of care at the clinic level. With regard to retention in care, the Retention Through Enhanced Personal Contact intervention has been shown to improve retention rates and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Data to Care program has been successful in assisting public health authorities to locate and return to treatment patients presumed to be lost to follow-up. Patient satisfaction with initial physician and clinic encounters also improves retention. There are some data to support same-day or rapid start of antiretroviral therapy in the clinic setting as a method to immediately establish care and more data on this approach are needed. This article summarizes a presentation by Thomas P. Giordano, MD, MPH, at the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Clinical Conference held in San Antonio, Texas, in August 2017.

摘要

让感染艾滋病毒的患者持续接受治疗对于优化个体患者的治疗效果以及减少艾滋病毒传播至关重要。有多种策略可用于改善与治疗的衔接;其中,抗逆转录病毒治疗与获取服务干预措施应被视为诊所层面的标准治疗方法。关于持续接受治疗,通过加强个人联系实现持续治疗的干预措施已被证明可提高留存率,疾病控制与预防中心的数据关怀项目成功协助公共卫生当局找到并让那些被认为失访的患者重新接受治疗。患者对初次与医生及诊所接触的满意度也有助于提高留存率。有一些数据支持在诊所环境中当日或快速启动抗逆转录病毒治疗作为立即建立治疗关系的一种方法,并且需要更多关于这种方法的数据。本文总结了医学博士、公共卫生硕士托马斯·P·乔达诺于2017年8月在得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市举行的瑞安·怀特艾滋病毒/艾滋病项目临床会议上的一次演讲。

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本文引用的文献

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Effectiveness of a Peer Navigation Intervention to Sustain Viral Suppression Among HIV-Positive Men and Transgender Women Released From Jail: The LINK LA Randomized Clinical Trial.同伴导航干预维持 HIV 阳性男性和出狱跨性别女性病毒抑制效果:LINK LA 随机临床试验。
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Apr 1;178(4):542-553. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.0150.
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Same-day HIV testing with initiation of antiretroviral therapy versus standard care for persons living with HIV: A randomized unblinded trial.同日进行HIV检测并启动抗逆转录病毒治疗与HIV感染者的标准护理:一项随机非盲试验。
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Lancet HIV. 2016 Nov;3(11):e539-e548. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(16)30090-X. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
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The Effect of Same-Day Observed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load and Treatment Outcomes in a US Public Health Setting.美国公共卫生环境下当日观察性启动抗逆转录病毒疗法对HIV病毒载量及治疗结果的影响
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74(1):44-51. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001134.
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Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Sep 1;59(5):725-34. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu357. Epub 2014 May 15.
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Lost or just not following up: public health effort to re-engage HIV-infected persons lost to follow-up into HIV medical care.失访还是未随访:公共卫生努力使HIV 感染者失访后重新参与 HIV 医疗保健。
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