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本文引用的文献

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Perimenopause and emergence of an Alzheimer's bioenergetic phenotype in brain and periphery.围绝经期与大脑及外周出现阿尔茨海默病生物能量表型。
PLoS One. 2017 Oct 10;12(10):e0185926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185926. eCollection 2017.
2
Slow wave sleep disruption increases cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β levels.慢波睡眠中断会增加脑脊液中β淀粉样蛋白的水平。
Brain. 2017 Aug 1;140(8):2104-2111. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx148.
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Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Long-term All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials.绝经激素治疗与全因及特定病因长期死亡率:妇女健康倡议随机试验
JAMA. 2017 Sep 12;318(10):927-938. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.11217.
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Childhood Stress and Adversity is Associated with Late-Life Dementia in Aboriginal Australians.童年期压力和逆境与澳大利亚原住民的晚年痴呆有关。
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2017 Oct;25(10):1097-1106. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2017.05.008. Epub 2017 May 26.
5
Adverse childhood or adult experiences and risk of bilateral oophorectomy: a population-based case-control study.童年或成年期不良经历与双侧卵巢切除术风险:一项基于人群的病例对照研究。
BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 7;7(5):e016045. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016045.
6
Age-specific and sex-specific prevalence of cerebral β-amyloidosis, tauopathy, and neurodegeneration in cognitively unimpaired individuals aged 50-95 years: a cross-sectional study.50-95岁认知未受损个体中脑β淀粉样变性、tau蛋白病和神经退行性变的年龄及性别特异性患病率:一项横断面研究
Lancet Neurol. 2017 Jun;16(6):435-444. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30077-7. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
7
Does the Female Advantage in Verbal Memory Contribute to Underestimating Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in Women versus Men?女性在言语记忆方面的优势是否导致女性比男性更容易低估阿尔茨海默病的病理情况?
J Alzheimers Dis. 2017;56(3):947-957. doi: 10.3233/JAD-160716.
8
A systematic review of the psychobiological burden of informal caregiving for patients with dementia: Focus on cognitive and biological markers of chronic stress.痴呆患者非专业照护者的心理生物学负担的系统评价:关注慢性压力的认知和生物学标志物。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017 Feb;73:123-164. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.006. Epub 2016 Dec 13.
9
Lower Death Risk for Vascular Dementia Than for Alzheimer's Disease With Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy Users.绝经后激素治疗使用者中,血管性痴呆的死亡风险低于阿尔茨海默病。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Mar 1;102(3):870-877. doi: 10.1210/jc.2016-3590.
10
A Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012.2000年与2012年美国痴呆症患病率比较
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理解性别在阿尔茨海默病中的影响:行动呼吁。

Understanding the impact of sex and gender in Alzheimer's disease: A call to action.

机构信息

Scientific Programs, Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR®), Washington, DC, USA.

Department of Neurological Sciences and the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement. 2018 Sep;14(9):1171-1183. doi: 10.1016/j.jalz.2018.04.008. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

DOI:10.1016/j.jalz.2018.04.008
PMID:29907423
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6400070/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Precision medicine methodologies and approaches have advanced our understanding of the clinical presentation, development, progression, and management of Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia. However, sex and gender have not yet been adequately integrated into many of these approaches.

METHODS

The Society for Women's Health Research Interdisciplinary Network on AD, comprised of an expert panel of scientists and clinicians, reviewed ongoing and published research related to sex and gender differences in AD.

RESULTS

The current review is a result of this Network's efforts and aims to: (1) highlight the current state-of-the-science in the AD field on sex and gender differences; (2) address knowledge gaps in assessing sex and gender differences; and (3) discuss 12 priority areas that merit further research.

DISCUSSION

The exclusion of sex and gender has impeded faster advancement in the detection, treatment, and care of AD across the clinical spectrum. Greater attention to these differences will improve outcomes for both sexes.

摘要

简介

精准医学方法和方法提高了我们对阿尔茨海默病(AD)痴呆的临床表现、发展、进展和管理的理解。然而,许多这些方法还没有充分整合性别差异。

方法

由 AD 领域的科学家和临床医生组成的妇女健康研究跨学科网络协会对与 AD 中的性别差异相关的正在进行和已发表的研究进行了审查。

结果

本综述是该网络努力的结果,旨在:(1)突出 AD 领域中当前关于性别差异的科学现状;(2)解决评估性别差异方面的知识差距;(3)讨论值得进一步研究的 12 个优先领域。

讨论

排除性别差异阻碍了在整个临床范围内更快地发现、治疗和护理 AD。更多地关注这些差异将改善两性的结果。