Seah Betsy, Kowitlawakul Yanika, Jiang Ying, Ang Emily, Chokkanathan Srinivasan, Wang Wenru
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Geriatr Nurs. 2019 Jan-Feb;40(1):37-50. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
Healthy ageing is a multi-dimensional concept which appertains to all older adults. This study reviewed the intervention characteristics, intervention content and effectiveness of multi-dimensional healthy ageing interventions (MHAIs) addressing physical, mental and social health among independent community-dwelling older adults. A search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, and PsycINFO for studies published from Jan 2007 to October 2016. 18 publications were included, accounting for 15 studies. The review reflected the complexity, variations and methodological considerations of developing a comprehensive MHAI. It demonstrated the possibility of integrating person-focused to environment-focused content topics in future MHAIs, beyond the physical, mental and social health dimensions. Among the reviewed studies, health education programs reported improvements in quality of life and life satisfaction while health assessment and education programs promoted positive health behaviors. Future MHAIs studies need to employ more robust research methods and greater contextual information reports to build stronger evidence base.
健康老龄化是一个适用于所有老年人的多维度概念。本研究回顾了针对独立居住在社区的老年人的身体、心理和社会健康的多维度健康老龄化干预措施（MHAIs）的干预特征、干预内容和效果。在PubMed、CINAHL、Embase、Scopus和PsycINFO中检索了2007年1月至2016年10月发表的研究。纳入了18篇出版物，涉及15项研究。该综述反映了制定全面的MHAI的复杂性、多样性和方法学考量。它表明，在未来的MHAIs中，除了身体、心理和社会健康维度外，将以人为主的内容主题与以环境为主的内容主题相结合是有可能的。在所审查的研究中，健康教育项目报告了生活质量和生活满意度的改善，而健康评估和教育项目促进了积极的健康行为。未来的MHAIs研究需要采用更有力的研究方法和提供更多背景信息报告，以建立更坚实的证据基础。
