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本文引用的文献

1
Enabling middle-aged and older adults accessing community services to reduce social isolation: Community Connectors.使中年和老年人能够获得社区服务以减少社会隔离:社区联络人。
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Feb;30(2):e461-e468. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13228. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
2
Trust, community health workers and delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a comparative qualitative analysis of four sub-Saharan countries.信任、社区卫生工作者与妊娠期间间歇性预防治疗疟疾的提供:撒哈拉以南四个国家的对比定性分析。
Glob Public Health. 2021 Dec;16(12):1889-1903. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1851742. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
3
The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing.世界卫生组织(WHO)的健康老龄化方法。
Maturitas. 2020 Sep;139:6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018. Epub 2020 May 26.
4
Collaboration with community connectors to improve primary care access for hardly reached people: a case comparison of rural Ireland and Australia.与社区联络人合作,改善难以接触人群的初级保健服务获取机会:爱尔兰农村和澳大利亚的案例比较。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Mar 6;20(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-4984-2.
5
Development of a Framework to Describe Functions and Practice of Community Health Workers.描述社区卫生工作者职能与实践的框架的制定
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2019 Fall;39(4):274-278. doi: 10.1097/CEH.0000000000000274.
6
Understanding the Dynamics of Diversity in the Public Health Workforce.了解公共卫生劳动力多样性的动态变化。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2020 Jul/Aug;26(4):389-392. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001075.
7
Understanding the care and support needs of older people: a scoping review and categorisation using the WHO international classification of functioning, disability and health framework (ICF).了解老年人的护理和支持需求:使用世界卫生组织国际功能、残疾和健康分类框架 (ICF) 进行的范围综述和分类。
BMC Geriatr. 2019 Jul 22;19(1):195. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1189-9.
8
The Importance of Governmental and Nongovernmental Investments in Public Health and Social Services for Improving Community Health Outcomes.政府和非政府对公共卫生及社会服务的投资对于改善社区健康成果的重要性。
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2019 Jul/Aug;25(4):348-356. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000856.
9
The challenge of cultural competence in the workplace: perspectives of healthcare providers.工作场所文化能力的挑战:医疗服务提供者的观点。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Feb 26;19(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-3959-7.
10
Editorial: Global Population Aging - Health Care, Social and Economic Consequences.社论:全球人口老龄化——医疗保健、社会和经济后果
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社区联络人面临的挑战:来自台湾公共卫生倡议的经验教训。

Challenges faced by community connectors: lessons learned from a Taiwan public health initiative.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology and Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China.

出版信息

BMC Geriatr. 2022 Nov 19;22(1):876. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03565-8.

DOI:10.1186/s12877-022-03565-8
PMID:36402967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9675122/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Effective solutions that meet the diverse community health needs of older adult populations are of critical importance. To address these needs, a nationwide community connector team-tasked with providing referral support to older adult populations and completing an asset mapping resource inventory initiative centered around the needs of older adult populations-was developed in Taiwan. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore community connectors' experiences and challenges.

METHODS

Community connectors (n = 26) across four diverse sites participated in focus group interviews in July 2020. Interviews explored the challenges community connectors encountered in their roles; the strategies used to address these challenges; the asset mapping process; and on how they conceptualized their roles. Qualitative content analysis was applied.

RESULTS

Three themes were uncovered: developing community ties, cross-organization interactions and professional conflicts. The findings show that community connectors face hurdles in uncovering community resources and that they experience considerable professional instability. The findings also shed light on the day-to-day approaches used to navigate on-the-job challenges and the steps taken to develop community partnerships.

CONCLUSIONS

The experiences of community connectors provide important insights and can serve to illuminate the development of similar initiatives that seek to use community connectors for community health related purposes.

摘要

背景

寻找满足老年人群体多样化社区健康需求的有效解决方案至关重要。为满足这些需求,台湾组建了一支全国性的社区联络人团队,负责为老年人群体提供转介支持,并开展以老年人群体需求为中心的资产映射资源清查计划。本项定性研究旨在探讨社区联络人的经验和挑战。

方法

2020 年 7 月,来自四个不同地点的 26 名社区联络人参加了焦点小组访谈。访谈内容涉及社区联络人在工作中遇到的挑战、他们为解决这些挑战而采取的策略、资产映射过程,以及他们对自身角色的看法。采用定性内容分析法进行分析。

结果

揭示了三个主题:建立社区联系、跨组织互动和专业冲突。研究结果表明,社区联络人在发现社区资源方面面临困难,而且他们经历了相当大的职业不稳定。研究结果还揭示了他们在日常工作中应对挑战的方法,以及为发展社区伙伴关系而采取的步骤。

结论

社区联络人的经验提供了重要的见解,可以为寻求利用社区联络人开展社区健康相关计划的发展提供参考。