Wang Kelvin Yafan, Abbassi Omar, Warsi Ali
General Surgery, Furness General Hospital, Barrow-in-Furness, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jun 15;2018:bcr-2018-224712. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224712.
We report the case of a 46-year-old woman who had presented with left-sided abdominal pain 21 days after undergoing a left-sided laparoscopic nephrectomy for donation. Initial haemoglobin and haematocrit levels were within normal range, and vital signs on admission were unremarkable. Significant intra-abdominal pathology was not suspected; however, inpatient CT scan of the abdomen showed a posterolateral subcapsular splenic haematoma with free abdominal fluid. Initial trial of conservative management was not successful as the patient became hypotensive on the third day of admission with a sudden decrease in haemoglobin and haematocrit. The patient was immediately taken to theatre for laparotomy and splenectomy. Recovery was uneventful and was discharged home on the fifth postoperative day. In this article, we aim to discuss several important clinical lessons involving iatrogenic injury of the spleen, its management, and diagnosis of acute and severe haemorrhage.
我们报告了一例46岁女性的病例,该患者在接受左侧活体供肾腹腔镜肾切除术后21天出现左侧腹痛。初始血红蛋白和血细胞比容水平在正常范围内,入院时生命体征无异常。当时未怀疑有明显的腹腔内病变;然而,腹部CT扫描显示脾后外侧包膜下血肿伴腹腔内游离液体。保守治疗的初步尝试未成功,因为患者在入院第三天出现低血压,血红蛋白和血细胞比容突然下降。患者立即被送往手术室进行剖腹探查和脾切除术。术后恢复顺利,术后第五天出院。在本文中,我们旨在讨论一些重要的临床经验教训,涉及脾脏医源性损伤、其处理以及急性严重出血的诊断。