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加拿大一个私人农场的羊驼胚胎移植。

Alpaca embryo transfer on a private Canadian farm.

作者信息

Palomino J Manuel, Jones Lori, Vanhanen Tom, Mastromonaco Gabriela F, Busato Rachel, Adams Gregg P

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 (Palomino); Arriba Linea alpacas, Uxbridge, Ontario (Jones, Vanhanen); Reproductive Physiology, Toronto Zoo, Ontario (Mastromonaco); Port Perry Veterinary Services, Port Perry, Ontario (Busato); Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan (Adams, Palomino).

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2018 Jun;59(6):631-634.

Abstract

This study evaluated the feasibility of using an embryo transfer protocol in an alpaca farm in Canada. Alpaca donors and recipients were synchronized with 2 doses of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), 12 days apart. In donors ( = 5), superstimulation was induced with follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) given daily (40 mg) for 5 days beginning 2 days after the second GnRH treatment. Cloprostenol was given on the last day of FSH, the donors were bred 2 days later, embryos were collected 7 days after breeding. In recipients ( = 8), the second dose of GnRH was given the day before donor mating, and embryos were transferred on the day of donor collection. On average (± SEM), 5.2 ± 1.4 were detected and 2.5 ± 1.2 transferable embryos were collected in the donors. A mature was detected in 6/8 synchronized recipients and a single embryo was transferred to each. One recipient alpaca became pregnant and delivered a healthy baby 349 days after embryo transfer. This is the first report of successful embryo transfer in alpacas in Canada.

摘要

本研究评估了在加拿大一个羊驼养殖场使用胚胎移植方案的可行性。羊驼供体和受体用两剂促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)进行同期发情处理,间隔12天。在供体(n = 5)中,在第二次GnRH处理后2天开始,每天给予促卵泡素(FSH,40毫克),持续5天,以诱导超数排卵。在FSH处理的最后一天给予氯前列醇,供体在2天后配种,配种后7天采集胚胎。在受体(n = 8)中,在供体配种前一天给予第二剂GnRH,并在供体采集胚胎当天进行胚胎移植。供体平均(±标准误)检测到5.2±1.4个卵泡,采集到2.5±1.2个可移植胚胎。在8个同期发情的受体中有6个检测到成熟卵泡,每个受体移植单个胚胎。一只受体羊驼怀孕,并在胚胎移植后349天产下一只健康幼崽。这是加拿大关于羊驼胚胎移植成功的首次报道。

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本文引用的文献

1
Chronology of early embryonic development and embryo uterine migration in alpacas.骆马胚胎早期发育和胚胎子宫迁移的时间进程。
Theriogenology. 2013 Mar 1;79(4):702-8. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.11.027. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
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Induction of superovulation in South American camelids.诱导南美栗色羊驼超数排卵。
Anim Reprod Sci. 2013 Jan 10;136(3):164-9. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
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Embryo transfer in domestic South American camelids.胚胎移植在国内的南美驼科动物。
Anim Reprod Sci. 2013 Jan 10;136(3):170-7. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.10.029. Epub 2012 Nov 1.
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Anim Reprod Sci. 2013 Jan 10;136(3):194-204. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2012.10.010. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
7
Superovulation and embryo transfer in cattle.牛的超数排卵与胚胎移植
Science. 1981 Jan 23;211(4480):351-8. doi: 10.1126/science.7194504.

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