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膝关节镜下部分半月板切除术和/或软骨成形术后患者对非阿片类疼痛管理的满意度

Patient Satisfaction With Nonopioid Pain Management Following Knee Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy and/or Chondroplasty.

作者信息

Carrier Charles S, Garvey Kirsten D, Brook Emily M, Matzkin Elizabeth G

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2018 Jul 1;41(4):209-214. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20180613-02. Epub 2018 Jun 18.

DOI:10.3928/01477447-20180613-02
PMID:29913027
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of nonopioid pain management following arthroscopic partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty and to assess patients' attitudes regarding their need for opioid pain medication following these procedures. Patients who underwent a knee arthroscopy procedure for either partial meniscectomy and/or chondroplasty from July 2016 to January 2017 by a single surgeon at a single institution were included. Medical records were reviewed, and demographics were recorded. Two weeks postoperatively, patients self-reported opioid and nonopioid medication use. Patients were also questioned regarding their perceived need for opioid medication, whether they felt their pain was adequately controlled, and how their pain compared with their preoperative expectations. Thirty-four patients (17 male, 17 female), with a mean age at the time of surgery of 47.79 years (range, 19-68 years), were included. Eighty-two percent (n=28) of the patients reported using nonopioid analgesics for pain control, whereas 18% (n=6) reported using opioids. Of those not using opioids, 96.4% (n=27) reported not feeling the need for opioid medications. Three of 6 patients requiring opioids were unable to take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. All 6 patients who took opioids felt that they needed them for adequate pain control. This study provides initial encouragement that it is largely possible to remove opioids from the postoperative pain regimen of knee arthroscopy patients and maintain adequate pain control and patient satisfaction. [Orthopedics. 2018; 41(4):209-214.].

摘要

本研究的目的是确定关节镜下部分半月板切除术和/或软骨成形术后非阿片类药物疼痛管理的疗效,并评估患者对这些手术后使用阿片类镇痛药必要性的态度。纳入了2016年7月至2017年1月在单一机构由单一外科医生进行膝关节镜手术(部分半月板切除术和/或软骨成形术)的患者。查阅了病历并记录了人口统计学数据。术后两周,患者自行报告阿片类和非阿片类药物的使用情况。还询问了患者对阿片类药物的感知需求、他们是否觉得疼痛得到了充分控制以及他们的疼痛与术前预期相比如何。纳入了34例患者(17例男性,17例女性),手术时的平均年龄为47.79岁(范围19 - 68岁)。82%(n = 28)的患者报告使用非阿片类镇痛药控制疼痛,而18%(n = 6)的患者报告使用阿片类药物。在未使用阿片类药物的患者中,96.4%(n = 27)报告感觉不需要阿片类药物。6例需要阿片类药物的患者中有3例无法服用非甾体抗炎药。所有6例服用阿片类药物的患者都觉得需要它们来充分控制疼痛。本研究提供了初步的鼓励,即在很大程度上去除膝关节镜手术患者术后疼痛治疗方案中的阿片类药物并维持充分的疼痛控制和患者满意度是可行的。[《骨科》。2018年;41(4):209 - 214。]

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