以色列青少年男性中饮食失调病理学、连贯感与身体意象之间的关系
The Relationship between Disordered Eating Pathology, Sense of Coherence and Body Image among Adolescent Boys in Israel.
作者信息
Latzer Yael, Tzischinsky Orna, Spivak-Lavi Zohar, Chen Irit, Weinberger-Litman Sarah
机构信息
Eating Disorders Institution, Psychiatric Division, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Psychology, Emek Yezreel College, Emek Yezreel, Israel.
出版信息
Isr J Psychiatry. 2018;55(1):66-71.
BACKGROUND
Disordered eating pathology (DEP) and body dissatisfaction are well-documented risk factors for eating disorders and have become more prevalent among adolescent males.
METHOD
The sample consisted of 256 Israeli boys, in grades 8-12. Participants completed questionnaires measuring, Sense of Coherence (SOC), Body Shape (BSQ), Eating attitudes (EAT-26), and the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2).
RESULTS
Findings revealed low levels of DEP among adolescent boys. Younger adolescents (grade 8-9) had higher levels of clinically relevant DEP than older adolescents (grade 10-12). SOC was negatively associated with DEP and a significant interaction for age and SOC emerged with younger age being associated with both lower levels of SOC and higher DEP.
CONCLUSION
These results demonstrate a low overall prevalence rate of DEP among adolescent boys and is consistent with the developmental literature relating to SOC and mental health and in contrast with a similar population of girls documented in Israel and the US.
背景
饮食失调病理（DEP）和身体不满是饮食失调的充分记录的风险因素，并且在青少年男性中变得更加普遍。
方法
样本包括256名以色列8至12年级的男孩。参与者完成了测量连贯感（SOC）、体型（BSQ）、饮食态度（EAT - 26）和饮食失调量表（EDI - 2）的问卷。
结果
研究结果显示青少年男孩中DEP水平较低。较年轻的青少年（8 - 9年级）的临床相关DEP水平高于年龄较大的青少年（10 - 12年级）。SOC与DEP呈负相关，并且年龄和SOC之间存在显著交互作用，年龄较小与较低的SOC水平和较高的DEP相关。
结论
这些结果表明青少年男孩中DEP的总体患病率较低，这与有关SOC和心理健康的发展文献一致，并且与以色列和美国记录的类似女孩群体形成对比。
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