犹太极端正统派女性和民族宗教女性中理想女性模型、自我形象描绘与饮食失调之间的关系
Relationship Between the Ideal Woman Model, Self-figure Drawing, and Disordered Eating among Jewish Ultra-Orthodox Women and National Religious Women.
作者信息
Dori Frenkel Tlalit, Latzer Yael, Lev-Wiesel Rachel
机构信息
Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Creative Arts Therapies, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Director, Eating Disorders Institution, Psychiatric Division, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
出版信息
Isr J Psychiatry. 2018;55(1):73-81.
BACKGROUND
We investigated the correlation between eating-related pathology and the Superwoman ideal among ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) and National-Religious women in Israel using self-figure drawings and related narratives.
METHOD
A sample of 55 women filled out self-report eating attitudes questionnaire (EAT-26), the Superwoman Ideal questionnaire, and a self-drawing followed by a narrative.
RESULTS
No significant difference in eating pathology was found between the ultra-Orthodox and NationalReligious women. A gap was found between the selfdrawings and the narratives, which was greater among the ultra-Orthodox women. Exposed body parts were more significant than sexual signs, which are almost completely covered in these societies.
CONCLUSION
There was no significant difference in the eating disorders' level among ultra-Orthodox and NationalReligious women. The percentage of risk of developing eating problems was similar to that of the secular population. The self-drawings with narratives was found to be an effective tool for researching these societies.
背景
我们通过自我形象绘画及相关叙述，研究了以色列极端正统派（哈雷迪）和民族宗教女性中与饮食相关的病理学与“女超人”理想之间的相关性。
方法
55名女性样本填写了自我报告饮食态度问卷（EAT - 26）、“女超人”理想问卷，并绘制了一幅自我画像，随后进行叙述。
结果
极端正统派女性和民族宗教女性在饮食病理学方面未发现显著差异。自我画像与叙述之间存在差距，在极端正统派女性中这种差距更大。暴露的身体部位比性征更显著，而在这些社会中，性征几乎完全被遮盖。
结论
极端正统派女性和民族宗教女性在饮食失调水平上没有显著差异。出现饮食问题的风险百分比与世俗人群相似。带有叙述的自我画像被发现是研究这些社会的有效工具。
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