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美西钝口螈（钝口螈科）和绿红东美螈（蝾螈科）鳃器的个体发育：两种幼态延续策略的生态形态学

Ontogeny of the hyobranchial apparatus in the salamanders Ambystoma talpoideum (Ambystomatidae) and Notophthalmus viridescens (Salamandridae): The ecological morphology of two neotenic strategies.

作者信息

Reilly Stephen M

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901.

出版信息

J Morphol. 1987 Feb;191(2):205-214. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1051910210.

DOI:10.1002/jmor.1051910210
PMID:29921111
Abstract

Comparison of metamorphosis of skull and hyobranchial system in two species of neotenic salamanders reveals two different types of neoteny. Ambystoma talpoideum is completely neotenic owing to delayed metamorphosis. Notophthalmus viridescens exhibits limited neoteny as a result of incomplete metamorphosis. Morphological details of neoteny are compared to life history in both species in order to discuss the ecological morphology of the two neotenic strategies. Comparisons to Taricha granulosa, Triturus vulgaris, and Ambystoma gracile indicate that these two strategies are widely employed and may represent familial patterns.

摘要

两种幼态成熟蝾螈颅骨和鳃器系统变态过程的比较揭示了两种不同类型的幼态成熟。由于变态延迟，德州钝口螈完全处于幼态成熟状态。绿红东美螈由于变态不完全而表现出有限的幼态成熟。为了探讨这两种幼态成熟策略的生态形态学，我们将幼态成熟的形态细节与这两个物种的生活史进行了比较。与粗皮渍螈、普通欧螈和细纹钝口螈的比较表明，这两种策略被广泛采用，可能代表了科的模式。

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