Julio María Pilar Molés, Clavero Aurora Esteve, Soler María Loreto Maciá
Nursing Department, Universidad Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Nursing Department, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 May;71(3):1007-1012. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0207.
to determine the factors related to the risk of malnutrition in a non-institutionalized population over 75 years of age.
a cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire in a sample of 326 individuals over 75 years of age in Castellón (Spain), during 2015, and selected through intentional sampling.
Malnutrition prevalence was 2.8%. 26.9% of the individuals were at risk of malnutrition, whereas women presented a higher rate (31.5%). Women with a good overall health status showed a lower rate than men, 55% and 69%, respectively. Individuals that showed a lower risk of malnutrition are those with a positive perception than those who have a good overall health. Frail elderly people showed a higher risk of malnutrition (57.5%) compared to non-frail subjects (20.2%) p< 0.001.
Frail women, self-assessed health, overall health, and use of health care services (nursing consultation) were related to a higher risk of malnutrition.
确定75岁以上非机构化人群中与营养不良风险相关的因素。
2015年在西班牙卡斯特利翁对326名75岁以上个体进行抽样，采用问卷调查法进行横断面研究，样本通过立意抽样选取。
营养不良患病率为2.8%。26.9%的个体存在营养不良风险，其中女性比例更高（31.5%）。总体健康状况良好的女性比例低于男性，分别为55%和69%。与总体健康状况良好的人相比，自我认知积极的个体营养不良风险较低。与非虚弱受试者（20.2%）相比，虚弱老年人营养不良风险更高（57.5%），p<0.001。
虚弱女性、自我评估健康状况、总体健康状况以及医疗服务使用情况（护理咨询）与更高的营养不良风险相关。
