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在线社交互动中的自杀污名:社会资本和自杀素养的影响。

Suicide Stigma in Online Social Interactions: Impacts of Social Capital and Suicide Literacy.

机构信息

Division of Communication and Media, Ewha Womans University.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2019 Oct;34(11):1340-1349. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2018.1486691. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

Abstract

This study examined whether and when people are more likely to conform to stigmatizing views on suicide in online social interactions. Two key factors in the study included characteristics of individuals' social capital and suicide literacy. Study 1 analyzed national survey data to explore the relationships, and Study 2 involved a vignette to gauge the extent to which people conform to stigmatizing attitudes toward suicidal people under group pressure. Results showed that those emphasizing social networks demonstrated higher levels of suicide stigma, while those with more interpersonal trust showed lower levels of stigma. However, in relation to interpersonal trust, suicide literacy played a moderating role in that those with lower levels of interpersonal trust showed significantly less conformity when they had high suicide literacy.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在在线社交互动中,人们是否更倾向于附和关于自杀的污名化观点,以及在何种情况下更倾向于附和这种观点。本研究的两个关键因素包括个体社会资本和自杀素养的特征。研究 1 分析了全国性调查数据,以探讨这些关系;研究 2 则涉及了一个情景案例,以衡量在群体压力下,人们附和对自杀者污名化态度的程度。结果表明,那些强调社交网络的人表现出更高水平的自杀污名化,而那些具有更多人际信任的人则表现出较低水平的污名化。然而,就人际信任而言,自杀素养起着调节作用,即当人际信任水平较低时,具有较高自杀素养的人表现出明显较少的从众行为。

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