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澳大利亚和新西兰的劳动力能力建设:对智力和发育障碍心理健康感兴趣的精神科医生概况。

Building workforce capacity in Australia and New Zealand: a profile of psychiatrists with an interest in intellectual and developmental disability mental health.

作者信息

Cvejic Rachael C, Eagleson Claire, Weise Janelle, Davies Kimberley, Hopwood Malcolm, Jenkins Kym, Trollor Julian N

机构信息

Lecturer, Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Project Officer, Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;26(6):595-599. doi: 10.1177/1039856218781018. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To describe the characteristics of psychiatrists working in the area of intellectual and developmental disability mental health (IDDMH) across Australia and New Zealand.

METHODS

: A secondary analysis of data collected by the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists 2014 workforce survey. Characteristics of the IDDMH workforce ( n=146 psychiatrists) were compared with those of the broader psychiatry workforce ( n=1050 psychiatrists).

RESULTS

: The IDDMH workforce were more likely than the broader psychiatry workforce to be working across both the public and private health sectors, be engaged in outreach work, endorse specialty practice areas pertinent to IDDMH, treat younger patients and work more clinical hours per week. Part-time status and retirement plans of the IDDMH workforce matched those of the broader psychiatry workforce.

CONCLUSIONS

: While some elements of the IDDMH workforce profile suggest this workforce is tailored to the needs of the population, the potential shortage of IDDMH psychiatrists highlights the need for the development of a specific training programme and pathway in this area.

摘要

目的

描述澳大利亚和新西兰从事智力与发育障碍心理健康(IDDMH)领域工作的精神科医生的特征。

方法

对澳大利亚和新西兰皇家精神科医学院2014年劳动力调查收集的数据进行二次分析。将IDDMH劳动力(n = 146名精神科医生)的特征与更广泛的精神科劳动力(n = 1050名精神科医生)的特征进行比较。

结果

与更广泛的精神科劳动力相比,IDDMH劳动力更有可能在公共和私营卫生部门工作,从事外展工作,认可与IDDMH相关的专业实践领域,治疗年轻患者,并且每周工作更多临床小时数。IDDMH劳动力的兼职状况和退休计划与更广泛的精神科劳动力相匹配。

结论

虽然IDDMH劳动力概况的一些要素表明该劳动力是根据人群需求量身定制的,但IDDMH精神科医生的潜在短缺凸显了在该领域制定特定培训计划和途径的必要性。

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