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澳大利亚和新西兰从事智力和发育障碍患者治疗工作的精神科医生的临床能力。

Clinical capacity of Australian and New Zealand psychiatrists who work with people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

作者信息

Davies Kimberley, Eagleson Claire, Weise Janelle, Cvejic Rachael C, Trollor Julian N

机构信息

Department of Developmental Disability Neuropsychiatry, School of Psychiatry, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Australas Psychiatry. 2019 Oct;27(5):506-512. doi: 10.1177/1039856219859286. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

DOI:10.1177/1039856219859286
PMID:31294611
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the characteristics and clinical capacity of Australian and New Zealand psychiatrists working in intellectual and developmental disability mental health (IDDMH).

METHOD

Consultant psychiatrists (n=71) with an interest or expertise in IDDMH completed an online survey about their roles, experience and time spent in intellectual developmental disability (IDD)-related activities.

RESULTS

Psychiatrists had worked in IDDMH for a median of 11.34 years and half (53.5%) reported expertise in the area. One-fifth of psychiatrists reported IDDMH as their main area of practice. The majority of respondents (85.1%) reported that they were working clinically with people with IDD. Respondents practicing clinically worked a median of 8 hours in clinical and 3 hours in non-clinical IDD-related work per week.

CONCLUSIONS

Surveyed psychiatrists had considerable experience in IDDMH. However, their work in IDDMH represented a relatively small proportion of their overall work hours, and a minority of respondents were responsible for a large proportion of clinical work. Exploring ways to broaden capacity is crucial to ensuring the mental health needs of people with IDD are met.

摘要

目的

描述在智力和发育障碍心理健康(IDDMH)领域工作的澳大利亚和新西兰精神科医生的特征及临床能力。

方法

对71名对IDDMH感兴趣或有相关专业知识的精神科顾问医生进行了一项在线调查,内容涉及他们在智力发育障碍(IDD)相关活动中的角色、经验和工作时间。

结果

精神科医生在IDDMH领域工作的时间中位数为11.34年,其中一半(53.5%)报告称在该领域有专业知识。五分之一的精神科医生将IDDMH作为其主要执业领域。大多数受访者(85.1%)报告称他们在临床上与IDD患者合作。从事临床工作的受访者每周在临床IDD相关工作上的工作时间中位数为8小时,在非临床IDD相关工作上的工作时间中位数为3小时。

结论

接受调查的精神科医生在IDDMH领域有丰富经验。然而,他们在IDDMH领域的工作在其总工作时间中占比相对较小,且少数受访者承担了大部分临床工作。探索拓宽能力的方法对于确保满足IDD患者的心理健康需求至关重要。

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