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不同病虫害防治处理草莓的感官品质、理化特性、多酚谱及残留杀菌剂

Sensory Quality, Physicochemical Attributes, Polyphenol Profiles, and Residual Fungicides in Strawberries from Different Disease-Control Treatments.

机构信息

Food Quality Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology , University of South Florida , 4202 E. Fowler Avenue , Tampa , Florida 33620 , United States.

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition , University of Florida , 520 Newell Drive , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.

出版信息

J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Jul 11;66(27):6986-6996. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02153. Epub 2018 Jun 29.

Abstract

Using alternative agricultural practices in combination with proper postharvest handling has become a major goal to improve fresh produce quality. Here, two different strawberry ( Fragaria × ananassa) genotypes were used as a model to study the impact of repeated, reduced-fungicide or no-fungicide applications on the sensory quality, physicochemical attributes, polyphenol profiles, and residual fungicide in strawberries. Strawberries grown under reduced-fungicide applications had similar or better physicochemical quality than conventionally and organically grown fruit and lower levels of fungicide residues than conventional fruit. Overall, flavor- and health-related attributes of strawberries from reduced-fungicide applications were intermediate between conventional and organic fruit. Thus, growing strawberries with reduced-fungicide applications can be an alternative to conventional or organic agricultural practices.

摘要

采用替代农业实践并结合适当的采后处理已成为提高新鲜农产品质量的主要目标。在这里,使用了两种不同的草莓( Fragaria × ananassa)基因型作为模型,研究了重复、减少杀菌剂或无杀菌剂应用对草莓感官质量、理化特性、多酚谱和残留杀菌剂的影响。减少杀菌剂应用的草莓具有与传统和有机种植的果实相似或更好的理化质量,且杀菌剂残留水平低于传统果实。总的来说,减少杀菌剂应用的草莓的风味和健康相关属性介于传统和有机水果之间。因此,采用减少杀菌剂应用的方法种植草莓可以替代传统或有机农业实践。

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