J Phys Act Health. 2018 Jul 1;15(7):469-473. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2018-0249. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
Physical activity can reduce the risk of at least 20 chronic diseases and conditions and provide effective treatment for many of these conditions. Yet, physical activity levels of Americans remain low, with only small improvements over 20 years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) considered what would accelerate progress and, as a result, developed Active People, Healthy Nation, an aspirational initiative to improve physical activity in 2.5 million high school youth and 25 million adults, doubling the 10-year improvement targets of Healthy People 2020. Active People, Healthy Nation will implement evidence-based guidance to improve physical activity through 5 action steps centered on core public health functions: (1) program delivery, (2) partnership mobilization, (3) effective communication, (4) cross-sectoral training, and (5) continuous monitoring and evaluation. To achieve wide-scale impact, Active People, Healthy Nation will need broad engagement from a variety of sectors working together to coordinate activities and initiatives.
身体活动可以降低至少 20 种慢性疾病和身体状况的风险,并为许多这些状况提供有效的治疗。然而,美国人的身体活动水平仍然很低,在过去 20 年中只有很小的改善。疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)考虑了哪些因素可以加速进展,结果制定了“活跃的人,健康的国家”计划,这是一项旨在改善 250 万高中生和 2500 万成年人身体活动的雄心勃勃的倡议,将“健康人 2020”十年改善目标提高一倍。“活跃的人,健康的国家”计划将通过 5 个以核心公共卫生职能为中心的行动步骤来实施基于证据的指导,以改善身体活动:(1)项目实施,(2)伙伴关系动员,(3)有效沟通,(4)跨部门培训,(5)持续监测和评估。为了产生广泛的影响,“活跃的人,健康的国家”计划将需要来自各个领域的广泛参与,共同协调活动和倡议。