Bechtold Matthew L, Mir Fazia A, Boumitri Christine, Palmer Lena B, Evans David C, Kiraly Laszlo N, Nguyen Douglas L
Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Department of Medicine, Loyola University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nutr Clin Pract. 2016 Dec;31(6):737-747. doi: 10.1177/0884533616670103.
Long-term nutrition support requires long-term enteral access. To ensure the success of long-term enteral access, many factors need to be taken into consideration. This article represents a guide to placing and maintaining access in patients requiring long-term nutrition and addresses many of the common questions regarding long-term enteral access, such as indications, types of access, feeding after access placed, and recognition and treatment of potential complications. This guide will help the clinician establish and maintain access to maximize nutrition in patients requiring long-term nutrition.
长期营养支持需要长期的肠内通路。为确保长期肠内通路的成功,需要考虑许多因素。本文是一份针对需要长期营养的患者建立和维持通路的指南,并解答了许多关于长期肠内通路的常见问题,如适应证、通路类型、通路建立后的喂养以及潜在并发症的识别和治疗。本指南将帮助临床医生建立和维持通路,以最大限度地为需要长期营养的患者提供营养支持。