Yale School of Medicine, 464 Congress Avenue Suite 260, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End, Suite 370, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2018 Jul;102(4):765-779. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.03.002.
This article reviews the current evidence on electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) safety and efficacy for smoking cessation, with a focus on smokers with cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, or serious mental illness. In the United States, adult smokers use e-cigarettes primarily to quit or reduce cigarette smoking. An understanding of the potential risks and benefits of e-cigarette use may help clinicians counsel smokers about the potential impact of e-cigarettes on health.
本文回顾了电子烟在戒烟方面的安全性和有效性的现有证据，重点关注患有心血管疾病、肺部疾病或严重精神疾病的吸烟者。在美国，成年吸烟者主要使用电子烟来戒烟或减少吸烟。了解电子烟使用的潜在风险和益处可能有助于临床医生就电子烟对健康的潜在影响为吸烟者提供咨询。
