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用于髌骨横行骨折固定的五角星点阵缝线:一项临床研究

Five-pointed star lattice sutures for fixation of patella transverse fractures: a clinical study.

作者信息

Tang Xiaozheng, Liu Yayun, Wu Hongyan, Gong Feipeng, Li Yuxu, Zeng Hong, Yu Baofu

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, 152 Ai Guo Road, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.

Clinical Research Institute, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019 Jan;29(1):163-168. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2272-1. Epub 2018 Jun 22.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Fixation of displaced patella fractures with metal implants may be associated with implant failure, post-operative pain, and high re-operation rate. This study reports preliminary clinical results of using five-pointed star lattice sutures for the management of patella transverse fractures.

METHODS

A five-pointed star lattice suture configuration was produced intraoperatively, and 25 patients with patella transverse fractures were treated with this newly designed sutures fixation. All patients were followed up until union of the fractures or until further surgical intervention. At a mean of 1.6 years (range 0.8-2.5 years) of follow-up, the notes and plain radiographs of the 25 patients were reviewed. Bostman score was used to evaluate the therapeutic effects.

RESULTS

All 25 patients experienced union of the patella fractures, with excellent knee function in 19 patients and good in 6 patients evaluated with Bostman score.

CONCLUSION

The newly designed five-pointed star lattice sutures fixation may be a feasible alternative to metal implants fixation in the management of patella transverse fracture.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

Level IV case series.

摘要

引言

使用金属植入物固定移位的髌骨骨折可能会出现植入物失败、术后疼痛和高再次手术率等问题。本研究报告了使用五角星格缝线治疗髌骨横行骨折的初步临床结果。

方法

术中制作五角星格缝线构型,对25例髌骨横行骨折患者采用这种新设计的缝线固定治疗。所有患者均随访至骨折愈合或直至进一步手术干预。在平均1.6年(范围0.8 - 2.5年)的随访期后,对25例患者的病历和X线平片进行了回顾。采用Bostman评分评估治疗效果。

结果

25例患者的髌骨骨折均愈合,根据Bostman评分评估,19例患者膝关节功能优良,6例患者膝关节功能良好。

结论

新设计的五角星格缝线固定在治疗髌骨横行骨折方面可能是金属植入物固定的一种可行替代方法。

证据水平

IV级病例系列。

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