Fang H Y, Zhai Y, Zhao L Y, Yu D M, Zhang Q, Ju L H, Yu W T, Zhao W H
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
Division of Non-communicable Diseases Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Jun 10;39(6):724-727. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.06.006.
To analyze the prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, and to provide scientific basis for the development of prevention strategies on obesity. Data was from children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance 2010-2012 program. In children aged 6 years, criteria of overweight and obesity were followed the WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. In children and adolescents aged 7-17 years, overweight and obesity were defined by sex and age specific BMI, recommended by Guidelines for prevention and control of overweight and obesity among school-age children and adolescents according to the Chinese guidelines. The overall rates on overweight and obesity were 9.6 and 6.4 among the Chinese children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, with 11.0 (12.8 for boys and 9.0 for girls) in urban and 7.7 (boys 9.7, girls 5.5) in rural areas. The rates of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents were 8.4 (boys 9.3, girls 7.4) and 5.2 (boys 6.2, girls 4.1) in the rural areas. According to the levels of household income, the overweight rates of children in high, middle and low incomes were 12.3, 10.7 and 8.2, with obesity as 8.6, 7.2 and 5.7 respectively. In 2012, the prevalence rates of overweight and obese were 9.6 and 6.4 among children and adolescents aged 6-17 years, respectively, higher in urban than in rural areas and higher boys than in girls. The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity seemed to be related to the levels of household income.
分析中国6-17岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖的患病率，为制定肥胖预防策略提供科学依据。数据来自2010-2012年中国国家营养与健康监测项目中6-17岁的儿童青少年。6岁儿童的超重和肥胖标准遵循世界卫生组织学龄儿童和青少年生长标准。7-17岁儿童青少年的超重和肥胖根据《学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖防控指南》中按性别和年龄划分的BMI标准来定义。中国6-17岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖的总体患病率分别为9.6%和6.4%，城市地区为11.0%（男孩12.8%，女孩9.0%），农村地区为7.7%（男孩9.7%，女孩5.5%）。农村地区儿童青少年超重和肥胖的患病率分别为8.4%（男孩9.3%，女孩7.4%）和5.2%（男孩6.2%，女孩4.1%）。按家庭收入水平来看，高、中、低收入家庭儿童的超重率分别为12.3%、10.7%和8.2%，肥胖率分别为8.6%、7.2%和5.7%。2012年，6-17岁儿童青少年超重和肥胖的患病率分别为9.6%和6.4%，城市高于农村，男孩高于女孩。超重和肥胖的患病率似乎与家庭收入水平有关。
