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波兰国有森林员工对人际关系的满意度。

Satisfaction with interpersonal relations among employees of State Forests in Poland.

作者信息

Lachowski Stanisław, Florek-Łuszczki Magdalena, Zagórski Jerzy, Lachowska Bogusława

机构信息

Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.

Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018 Jun 20;25(2):300-306. doi: 10.26444/aaem/82539. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to assess the interpersonal relations of employees of State Forests in Poland, as well as to indicate the factors related to the level of satisfaction with the relations among people employed in similar positions, and relations with superiors.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The issues investigated were developed based on research conducted between 2014-2015 among employees of State Forests in Poland. In each of the 9 forest districts selected, 25 people were selected for testing from 3 groups of employees: foresters, deputy foresters and supervisors, together with administrative staff. Altogether, 399 people took part in the study conducted by means of a questionnaire.

RESULTS

The study showed that the overall level of satisfaction with interpersonal relations among employees of State Forests in Poland is high. Analysis indicated that the demographic characteristics of respondents, such as age, gender or place of residence, had no significant influence on satisfaction with interpersonal relations in the workplace. However, the level of satisfaction with interpersonal relations was positively affected by a high level of overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with remuneration. Decrease in the level of satisfaction was influenced by the accumulation of stressful life events and employment in administration.

CONCLUSIONS

Satisfaction with interpersonal relationships in the workplace is an important indicator of employee mental health. Studies have shown the need to broaden the scope of research into the variables that determine the character and personality of an employee.

摘要

引言与目的

本研究旨在评估波兰国家森林局员工的人际关系,并指出与类似职位员工之间关系以及与上级关系的满意度水平相关的因素。

材料与方法

所调查的问题是基于2014 - 2015年对波兰国家森林局员工进行的研究而制定的。在选定的9个森林区中,从三组员工中各选取25人进行测试:林业人员、副林业人员和主管,以及行政人员。共有399人参与了通过问卷调查进行的研究。

结果

研究表明,波兰国家森林局员工对人际关系的总体满意度较高。分析表明,受访者的人口统计学特征,如年龄、性别或居住地点,对工作场所人际关系的满意度没有显著影响。然而,总体工作满意度和薪酬满意度较高对人际关系满意度水平有积极影响。满意度水平的下降受到压力性生活事件的积累和行政部门工作的影响。

结论

工作场所人际关系的满意度是员工心理健康的重要指标。研究表明有必要扩大对决定员工性格和个性的变量的研究范围。

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