Orchowski Lindsay M, Gidycz Christine A, Kraft Kathryn
Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Apr;36(7-8):NP4049-NP4073. doi: 10.1177/0886260518781805. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
This study examines college men's ( = 635) and women's ( = 650) reports of women's resistance against unwanted sexual and social advances. Men completed surveys to assess (a) initiation of unwanted sexual contact with a female partner, (b) initiation of unwanted sexual intercourse with a female partner, (c) sexual situations where a female partner decided she did not want to proceed, (d) encouraging a woman to drink when they were aware that the woman did not want to, and (e) attempting to take a woman to an isolated location against her will. Women completed corresponding questionnaires regarding the receipt of such unwanted advances, the outcome of the situation, and the resistance tactics utilized. Many men (5%-46%) and women (15%-38%) initiated or experienced, respectively, at least one of the five unwanted sexual or social advances. Unwanted sexual and social advances most often stopped as a result of women's verbal and physical resistance. Few advances (0%-8%) stopped as a result of bystander intervention. In addition to decreasing men's likelihood of engaging in unwanted sexual and social advances, these data highlight the importance of educating women on the effectiveness of verbal and physical resistance tactics, and increasing the frequency of prosocial bystander action on college campuses.
本研究调查了635名男性大学生和650名女性大学生关于女性抵抗不受欢迎的性侵犯和社交侵犯的报告。男性完成了调查问卷，以评估：(a) 对女性伴侣发起不受欢迎的性接触；(b) 对女性伴侣发起不受欢迎的性交；(c) 女性伴侣决定不想继续的性情境；(d) 在明知女性不想喝酒的情况下鼓励其喝酒；(e) 违背女性意愿试图将其带到偏僻地点。女性完成了关于收到此类不受欢迎侵犯的情况、事件结果以及所采用抵抗策略的相应问卷。许多男性（5%-46%）和女性（15%-38%）分别发起或经历过至少一项上述五种不受欢迎的性侵犯或社交侵犯。不受欢迎的性侵犯和社交侵犯大多因女性的言语和身体抵抗而终止。很少有侵犯（0%-8%）因旁观者干预而终止。除了降低男性实施不受欢迎的性侵犯和社交侵犯的可能性外，这些数据还凸显了对女性进行言语和身体抵抗策略有效性教育的重要性，以及提高大学校园里亲社会旁观者行动频率的重要性。
