Nottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Nottingham Breast Institute, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK.
Clin Radiol. 2018 Aug;73(8):715-723. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2018.05.005. Epub 2018 Jun 21.
Contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) is a valuable tool in the diagnosis and staging of primary breast cancer. It combines an iodinated contrast agent with conventional mammography to improve diagnostic accuracy, particularly in women with denser parenchymal background patterns. This review describes the CESM technique, reviews performance compared to conventional mammography and magnetic resonance imaging, assesses its role in the diagnosis and staging of primary breast cancer, and investigates its potential as a screening tool.
对比增强光谱乳腺摄影术（CESM）是诊断和分期原发性乳腺癌的有价值的工具。它将碘造影剂与传统乳腺摄影术相结合，以提高诊断准确性，特别是在乳腺实质背景模式较致密的女性中。本文描述了 CESM 技术，回顾了其与传统乳腺摄影术和磁共振成像的性能比较，评估了其在原发性乳腺癌诊断和分期中的作用，并研究了其作为筛查工具的潜力。
