颌面损伤：一项尸检研究。
The maxillofacial injuries: A postmortem study.
作者信息
Rupani Raja, Singh Mousami, Kumar Vijay, Singh Raghvendra, Kumar Sachil, Yadav Pradeep
机构信息
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Plastic Surgery, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
出版信息
Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2018 Jan-Jun;9(1):48-51. doi: 10.4103/0975-5950.233295.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of our study is to evaluate the incidence and etiology of maxillofacial fractures in autopsy cases of KGMU, Lucknow.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The sample consisted of 444 autopsy cases with maxillofacial injuries, who were brought to the mortuary of KGMU, Lucknow, for postmortem in the last year. Parameters such as gender, age, cause, type, and site of injury are evaluated.
RESULT
The results of this study show that road traffic accidents are the main reason for maxillofacial injuries in the deceased, followed by railway accidents. Maxillofacial injuries are more common in adult males than in females. Majority cases also involved maxilla and zygomatic along with mandible. The most common type of facial fracture was Le Fort-2 fracture.
CONCLUSION
Maxillofacial injuries are commonly seen in adult males, due to RTA, involving maxilla, zygomatic and mandible and presenting as Le Fort-2 fracture.
目的
我们研究的目的是评估勒克瑙国王乔治医学院尸检病例中颌面骨折的发生率和病因。
材料与方法
样本包括444例有颌面损伤的尸检病例，这些病例是去年被送至勒克瑙国王乔治医学院停尸房进行尸检的。对性别、年龄、损伤原因、类型和部位等参数进行评估。
结果
本研究结果表明，道路交通事故是死者颌面损伤的主要原因，其次是铁路事故。颌面损伤在成年男性中比女性更常见。大多数病例还累及上颌骨、颧骨以及下颌骨。最常见的面部骨折类型是勒福Ⅱ型骨折。
结论
由于道路交通事故，成年男性中常见颌面损伤，累及上颌骨、颧骨和下颌骨，并表现为勒福Ⅱ型骨折。
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