[石棉沉着病与胸膜斑]

[Asbestosis and pleural plaques].

作者信息

Lauridsen Helle Lodberg, Bønløkke Jakob Hjort, Davidsen Jesper Rømhild, Eldahl Frank, Huremovic Jasmina, Krüger Kerstin, Omland Øyvind, Shaker Saher Burhan, Sherson David

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Jun 18;180(25).

PMID:29938630

Abstract

Asbestos was used in numerous products until its total ban in Denmark in 1988. The prevalence of asbestosis and pleural plaques does not yet appear to be falling. Unfortunately the statistics are unreliable due to errors in the Danish translation of the ICD-10 codes of the disease. In this review, clinical and radiologic diagnostic criteria of asbestosis and pleural plaques and recommendations for follow-up of patients are described. Typical changes on a high-resolution CT scan combined with relevant asbestos exposure is essential for the diagnosis. Asbestosis and pleural plaques are both notifiable in Denmark.

摘要

直到1988年在丹麦全面禁止使用之前，石棉曾被用于众多产品中。目前，石棉沉着病和胸膜斑的患病率似乎尚未下降。遗憾的是，由于该疾病的ICD - 10编码在丹麦语翻译中存在错误，统计数据并不可靠。在本综述中，描述了石棉沉着病和胸膜斑的临床及放射学诊断标准以及对患者随访的建议。高分辨率CT扫描上的典型变化结合相关石棉暴露情况对于诊断至关重要。在丹麦，石棉沉着病和胸膜斑均需报告。