Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 25;8(1):9643. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-27886-0.
Affibody molecules are engineered scaffold proteins, which demonstrated excellent binding to selected tumor-associated molecular abnormalities in vivo and highly sensitive and specific radionuclide imaging of Her2-expressing tumors in clinics. Recently, we have shown that peptide nucleic acid (PNA)-mediated affibody-based pretargeted radionuclide therapy using beta-emitting radionuclide Lu extended significantly survival of mice bearing human Her2-expressing tumor xenografts. In this study, we evaluated two approaches to use positron emission tomography (PET) for stratification of patients for affibody-based pretargeting therapy. The primary targeting probe Z-SR-HP1 and the secondary probe HP2 (both conjugated with DOTA chelator) were labeled with the positron-emitting radionuclide Ga. Biodistribution of both probes was measured in BALB/C nu/nu mice bearing either SKOV-3 xenografts with high Her2 expression or DU-145 xenografts with low Her2 expression. Ga-HP2 was evaluated in the pretargeting setting. Tumor uptake of both probes was compared with the uptake of pretargeted Lu-HP2. The uptake of both Ga-Z-SR-HP1 and Ga-HP2 depended on Her2-expression level providing clear discrimination of between tumors with high and low Her2 expression. Tumor uptake of Ga-HP2 correlated better with the uptake of Lu-HP2 than the uptake of Ga-Z-SR-HP1. The use of Ga-HP2 as a theranostics counterpart would be preferable approach for clinical translation.
亲和体分子是经过工程改造的支架蛋白,已证明它们在体内对选定的与肿瘤相关的分子异常具有出色的结合能力,并能够高度敏感和特异地对临床中 Her2 表达肿瘤进行放射性核素成像。最近,我们已经表明,使用β发射放射性核素 Lu 的基于肽核酸(PNA)介导的亲和体预靶向放射性核素治疗,可显著延长携带人 Her2 表达肿瘤异种移植物的小鼠的存活时间。在这项研究中,我们评估了两种使用正电子发射断层扫描(PET)对基于亲和体的预靶向治疗进行患者分层的方法。主要靶向探针 Z-SR-HP1 和次要探针 HP2(均与 DOTA 螯合剂结合)均用正电子发射放射性核素 Ga 进行标记。在表达高 Her2 的 SKOV-3 异种移植物或表达低 Her2 的 DU-145 异种移植物的 BALB/C nu/nu 小鼠中,测量了这两种探针的生物分布。在预靶向设置中评估了 Ga-HP2。将两种探针的肿瘤摄取与预靶向的 Lu-HP2 摄取进行了比较。两种探针 Ga-Z-SR-HP1 和 Ga-HP2 的摄取均取决于 Her2 表达水平,从而能够清晰地区分高 Her2 表达和低 Her2 表达的肿瘤。与 Ga-Z-SR-HP1 的摄取相比,Ga-HP2 与 Lu-HP2 的摄取相关性更好。与 Ga-Z-SR-HP1 相比,将 Ga-HP2 用作治疗学的对应物可能是更适合临床转化的方法。
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