Gillenwaters Benjamin, Scheffrahn Rudolf H, Warner John
University of Florida, Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL.
J Econ Entomol. 2018 Sep 26;111(5):2298-2302. doi: 10.1093/jee/toy174.
Imago dispersal by the West Indian drywood termite, Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) potentially initiates or expands structural infestations by the establishment of incipient colonies. The prevention of drywood termite colonization in structures is difficult, but a substantial reduction may be obtainable. In this experiment, seasonal dispersal of C. brevis imagos commenced from infested wood in a laboratory building. A bioassay was developed to determine the efficacy of 100, 50, and 10% label rate applications of a borate (Tim-Bor) and silica (CimeXa) dust or solution against C. brevis colony establishment under these simulated field conditions. All treatments prevented colony establishment at label rate applications, whereas Tim-bor significantly reduced colonization at all exposure rates.
西印度干木白蚁(Cryptotermes brevis (Walker),等翅目:木白蚁科)的有翅成虫扩散可能会通过建立初期群体引发或扩大结构物的虫害。预防干木白蚁在结构物中定殖很困难,但或许能大幅减少。在本实验中,短鼻木白蚁有翅成虫的季节性扩散始于实验室建筑中受感染的木材。开发了一种生物测定法,以确定在这些模拟田间条件下,按硼酸盐(Tim-Bor)和二氧化硅(CimeXa)粉剂或溶液的标签推荐用量的100%、50%和10%施用时,对短鼻木白蚁群体建立的防治效果。所有处理在按标签推荐用量施用时都能防止群体建立,而Tim-bor在所有暴露剂量下都能显著减少定殖。