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使用降低剂量的硼酸盐和硅粉或溶液防止西印度干木白蚁建立群体。

Prevention of Colony Establishment by the West Indian Drywood Termite Using Reduced Rates of Borate and Silica Dust or Solution.

作者信息

Gillenwaters Benjamin, Scheffrahn Rudolf H, Warner John

机构信息

University of Florida, Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL.

出版信息

J Econ Entomol. 2018 Sep 26;111(5):2298-2302. doi: 10.1093/jee/toy174.

Abstract

Imago dispersal by the West Indian drywood termite, Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae) potentially initiates or expands structural infestations by the establishment of incipient colonies. The prevention of drywood termite colonization in structures is difficult, but a substantial reduction may be obtainable. In this experiment, seasonal dispersal of C. brevis imagos commenced from infested wood in a laboratory building. A bioassay was developed to determine the efficacy of 100, 50, and 10% label rate applications of a borate (Tim-Bor) and silica (CimeXa) dust or solution against C. brevis colony establishment under these simulated field conditions. All treatments prevented colony establishment at label rate applications, whereas Tim-bor significantly reduced colonization at all exposure rates.

摘要

西印度干木白蚁(Cryptotermes brevis (Walker),等翅目:木白蚁科)的有翅成虫扩散可能会通过建立初期群体引发或扩大结构物的虫害。预防干木白蚁在结构物中定殖很困难,但或许能大幅减少。在本实验中,短鼻木白蚁有翅成虫的季节性扩散始于实验室建筑中受感染的木材。开发了一种生物测定法,以确定在这些模拟田间条件下,按硼酸盐(Tim-Bor)和二氧化硅(CimeXa)粉剂或溶液的标签推荐用量的100%、50%和10%施用时,对短鼻木白蚁群体建立的防治效果。所有处理在按标签推荐用量施用时都能防止群体建立,而Tim-bor在所有暴露剂量下都能显著减少定殖。

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