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Activation Energies and Diffusion Coefficients of Polarons and Bipolarons in Organic Conductors.

作者信息

de Oliveira Neto Pedro Henrique, de Sousa Leonardo Evaristo

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States.

Institute of Physics , University of Brasília , 70919-970 Brasília , Brazil.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2018 Jul 19;122(28):5925-5930. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b04351. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b04351
PMID:29945449
Abstract

Intrachain diffusion of charge carriers in organic conductors is analyzed. Using a tight-binding model Hamiltonian that includes strong electron-phonon coupling combined with a Langevin equation, we simulate both polaron and bipolaron dynamics under quantum-corrected thermal effects. Nonadiabatic molecular time evolution is used to determine how these quasiparticles diffuse through a nondegenerate conjugated polymer. By means of a phenomenological approach, we evaluate the diffusion coefficient and activation energies for the motion of both polarons and bipolarons. The analysis of activation energies, in agreement with available experimental data, suggests that the presence of bipolarons may inhibit the efficiency of organic-based devices. The results presented here point to the importance of taking a closer look at the effects of bipolaron dynamics in organic devices.

摘要

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