Investigación Farmacológica y Biofarmacéutica (IFaB), Tlalpan, México, DF, Mexico.
Comercializadora y Distribuidora en General Jazih, Mexico City, SA de CV, Mexico.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2019 Apr;8(3):404-410. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.599. Epub 2018 Jun 27.
An orally disintegrating film formulation of sildenafil 50 mg (CL Pharm Co, Ltd) was used in this study and compared to the market-available product film coated tablets (Viagra , Pfizer, Mexico). The objective was to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of these products after a single-dose administration to 47 healthy male volunteers (aged 19-48 years) in a randomized, open-label, 2-way crossover study. Each subject received a single oral dose of 50 mg of sildenafil test or reference product administered under fasting conditions at each of the 2 study periods according to a crossover design. There was a 3-day washout period between drug administrations. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were collected predose and at different times postdosing. The maximum plasma concentration and area under the curve from administration to last observed concentration time of test and reference products were compared. Pharmacokinetic parameters shown to be within the confidence interval 80% to 125% for log-transformed data and Shuirmann and Anderson Hauck tests showed a high probability that area under the curve values for the test product were within 80% to 125% (P < .05). Adverse events occurred at similar rates for the 2 formulations (8 for each product), headache being the most prevalent. The results suggest that the 2 sildenafil formulations, orally disintegrating films and film-coated tablets, are similar in terms of bioavailability, making the test product a good alternative to treat erectile dysfunction and improving dosing convenience.
本研究采用 CL Pharm 公司生产的 50mg 西地那非口崩片(商品名:万艾可)与市售的薄膜衣片剂(辉瑞公司生产的 Viagra,墨西哥)进行比较。目的是在 47 例健康男性志愿者(年龄 19-48 岁)中进行一项随机、开放标签、2 期交叉研究,比较这两种产品单次给药后的药代动力学特征。每位受试者在 2 个研究期内均空腹单次口服 50mg 西地那非受试或参比制剂,采用交叉设计。两种药物给药之间有 3 天的洗脱期。采集血样进行药代动力学分析,在给药前和给药后不同时间点进行采集。比较受试和参比制剂的最大血浆浓度和从给药至最后观测浓度时间的曲线下面积。经对数转换数据的置信区间在 80%至 125%之间的药代动力学参数,以及 Shuirmann 和 Anderson Hauck 检验表明,受试制剂的曲线下面积值很可能在 80%至 125%之间(P<.05)。两种制剂(每种制剂 8 例)发生不良反应的频率相似,最常见的是头痛。结果表明,两种西地那非制剂(口崩片和薄膜衣片剂)在生物利用度方面具有相似性,使受试制剂成为治疗勃起功能障碍的一种良好替代药物,并提高了给药便利性。