School of Geography and the Environment, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK.
Ambio. 2019 Feb;48(2):123-130. doi: 10.1007/s13280-018-1065-4. Epub 2018 Jun 9.
Rewilding may signify the emergence of a new environmental narrative. Discussion of underlying policy narratives is important because they shape understandings of the state of world and how society should act. I summarise the origins of twentieth century environmental narratives and argue that their influence derives from components telling of the dire state of nature, the catastrophic consequences of this and the need for competent authorities to act to govern the perpetrators of harm. Reflecting on my engagements with rewilding science and practice, I posit that stories of rewilding are adopting a quite different narrative structure: one that involves components telling of feelings of despondency and processes of awakening, action, and reassessment leading to the recovery of natural and social well-being. These components align with the narrative structure of accounts of mental health. I label this emerging narrative 'Recoverable Earth' and suggest that it signifies action by grassroot conservationists to reassert their ability to lead change locally and produce better outcomes for nature and society.
荒野化可能意味着一种新的环境叙事的出现。讨论潜在的政策叙事很重要,因为它们塑造了对世界现状的理解以及社会应该如何行动。我总结了 20 世纪环境叙事的起源,并认为它们的影响源于讲述自然状况严峻、这种状况带来的灾难性后果以及需要有能力的权威机构来对造成伤害的人进行管理的部分。反思我与荒野化科学和实践的接触,我假设荒野化的故事正在采用一种截然不同的叙事结构:一种涉及讲述沮丧情绪以及觉醒、行动和重新评估过程的部分,这些过程导致自然和社会福祉的恢复。这些部分与心理健康描述的叙事结构一致。我将这种新兴的叙事称为“可恢复的地球”,并暗示它标志着基层环保主义者采取行动,重新确立他们在当地引领变革的能力,并为自然和社会带来更好的结果。