[波多黎各抑郁青少年的精神病性和准精神病性非典型体验：患病率及相关因素]
[Psychotic and quasi-psychotic atypical experiences in Puerto Rican depressed adolescents: Prevalence and related factors].
作者信息
López Robledo Yaritza M, Cumba-Avilés Eduardo, Bernal Guillermo
机构信息
Instituto de Investigación Psicológica, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
出版信息
Interam J Psychol. 2009;43(2):350-361.
The prevalence of psychotic and quasi-psychotic atypical experiences was estimated and its correlates were identified in 162 Puerto Rican adolescents (13 to 17.5 years old). Depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, as well as the presence or history of atypical experiences, traumatic events and maltreatment or abuse were evaluated. Atypical experiences were related (<.05) to gender (female), physical illness, history of traumatic events, history of treatment for depression, as well as to high depressive symptomatology and suicidal ideation. Traumatic events, pharmacological treatment for depression, and severity of suicidal ideation were significant predictors of the total experiences reported. Findings confirm that most experiences reported were definitely non-psychotic. The implications for the assessment and treatment of depressed youth are discussed.
对162名波多黎各青少年（年龄在13至17.5岁之间）的精神病性和准精神病性非典型体验的患病率进行了估计，并确定了其相关因素。对抑郁症状、自杀意念以及非典型体验、创伤性事件和虐待或 maltreatment 的存在情况或病史进行了评估。非典型体验与性别（女性）、身体疾病、创伤性事件史、抑郁症治疗史以及高抑郁症状和自杀意念相关（<.05）。创伤性事件、抑郁症的药物治疗以及自杀意念的严重程度是所报告的总体体验的重要预测因素。研究结果证实，所报告的大多数体验肯定不是精神病性的。文中讨论了这些发现对抑郁青少年评估和治疗的意义。 （注：原文中“maltreatment or abuse”里的“maltreatment”未完整给出英文，这里补充完整翻译为“虐待或 maltreatment”，你可根据实际情况修改）
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