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肯尼亚公共卫生设施中免费孕产妇保健政策下提供的分娩服务满意度。

Satisfaction with Delivery Services Offered under the Free Maternal Healthcare Policy in Kenyan Public Health Facilities.

作者信息

Gitobu C M, Gichangi P B, Mwanda W O

机构信息

University of Nairobi, Kenya.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2018 May 22;2018:4902864. doi: 10.1155/2018/4902864. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients' satisfaction is an individual's positive assessment regarding a distinct dimension of healthcare and the perception about the quality of services offered in that health facility. Patients who are not satisfied with healthcare services in a certain health facility will bypass the facility and are unlikely to seek treatment in that facility.

OBJECTIVE

To determine satisfaction level of mothers with the free maternal services in selected Kenyan public health facilities after the implementation of the free maternal healthcare policy.

METHODS

Data was collected through a quantitative exit survey questionnaire. The respondents were mothers who had delivered in the health facilities and were waiting to leave the health facilities after discharge. The sample included 2,216 mothers in 77 public health facilities across 14 counties in Kenya under tier 3 and tier 4 categories. The number of respondents to be interviewed was proportionately arrived at based on each health facility's bed capacity.

RESULTS

The study established a satisfaction rate of 54.5% among the beneficiaries of the free maternal healthcare services in the country. Mothers benefiting from the free delivery services were satisfied with communication by the healthcare workers, staff availability in the delivery rooms, availability of staff in the wards, and drug and supplies availability (>56%) but unsatisfied with consultation time, cleanliness, and privacy in the wards (<56%). High education levels and lengthy stay in healthcare facilities were negatively associated with the satisfaction with the free delivery services ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

There is a high satisfaction with the free maternal healthcare services in Kenya. However, the implementation of the free maternal healthcare policy was associated with low privacy, poor hygiene, and low consultation time in the health facilities. Therefore there is need to address these service gaps so as to attract more mothers to deliver in public health facilities.

摘要

背景

患者满意度是个人对医疗保健特定维度的积极评价,以及对该医疗机构所提供服务质量的认知。对某医疗机构的医疗服务不满意的患者会绕过该机构,不太可能在该机构寻求治疗。

目的

确定肯尼亚实施免费孕产妇保健政策后,选定的肯尼亚公共卫生机构中母亲对免费孕产妇服务的满意度水平。

方法

通过定量出院调查问卷收集数据。受访者是在卫生机构分娩后等待出院离开卫生机构的母亲。样本包括肯尼亚14个县77家公共卫生机构中处于第3级和第4级类别的2216名母亲。根据每个卫生机构的床位容量按比例确定接受访谈的受访者数量。

结果

该研究确定该国免费孕产妇保健服务受益者的满意度为54.5%。受益于免费分娩服务的母亲对医护人员的沟通、产房的工作人员配备、病房的工作人员配备以及药品和用品的供应情况(>56%)感到满意,但对病房的咨询时间、清洁度和隐私情况不满意(<56%)。高教育水平和在医疗机构的长时间停留与对免费分娩服务的满意度呈负相关(<0.05)。

结论

肯尼亚对免费孕产妇保健服务的满意度较高。然而,免费孕产妇保健政策的实施与医疗机构隐私性差、卫生条件差和咨询时间短有关。因此,需要解决这些服务差距,以吸引更多母亲在公共卫生机构分娩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70c5/5987322/e884a3514de9/JEPH2018-4902864.001.jpg

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