Latifi Arman, Merghati-Khoei Effat, Shojaeizadeh Davood, Nedjat Saharnaz, Mehri Ali, Garmaroudi Gholamreza
Department of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Ira.
Department of Health Education & Health Promotion, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2017 Dec 26;31:131. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.31.131. eCollection 2017.
Various theory-based interventions (TBIs) have been done to prevent STI/HIV. The current study aimed at reviewing the TBIs for STI/HIV prevention in Iran. We systematically searched 6 English and Persian electronic databases to identify TBIs conducted for STI/HIV prevention in Iran. General searches were conducted using PubMed MeSH terms. Articles were included if they were interventional and conducted using models and theories, aimed at reducing the risk of STIs, were quasi-experimental or experimental, and if their full text was available. Overall, 1042 studies were found. Finally, 13 original studies met our inclusion criteria. The findings indicated that HBM and TPB were the most frequently used theory/models. High school students and drug abusers were the most common target groups in the included studies. The results revealed that the majority of the conducted TBIs contained a methodological weakness. Conducting randomized controlled trials is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the TBIs.
为预防性传播感染/艾滋病毒，已开展了各种基于理论的干预措施（TBI）。当前研究旨在回顾伊朗预防性传播感染/艾滋病毒的基于理论的干预措施。我们系统检索了6个英文和波斯文电子数据库，以确定在伊朗开展的预防性传播感染/艾滋病毒的基于理论的干预措施。使用PubMed医学主题词进行常规检索。如果文章是干预性的，采用模型和理论进行，旨在降低性传播感染风险，为准实验性或实验性研究，且有全文可供获取，则纳入研究。总体而言，共检索到1042项研究。最终，13项原创研究符合我们的纳入标准。研究结果表明，健康信念模式（HBM）和计划行为理论（TPB）是最常使用的理论/模型。高中生和药物滥用者是纳入研究中最常见的目标群体。结果显示，大多数已开展的基于理论的干预措施存在方法学上的弱点。需要进行随机对照试验来评估基于理论的干预措施的有效性。
