Cóser Inaiara, Brandão Marcos Antônio Fernandes, Raposo Nádia Rezende Barbosa, Gonçalves Eduardo
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2018 Jun 25;34(6):e00097517. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00097517.
In the 1990s, the development of microelectronics and communication technologies spawned the information technology paradigm, characterized by an intensity of information which, transformed into knowledge and innovation, plays a crucial role for development. In order for this to occur, countries need to build appropriate institutional arrangements. This led to the Triple Helix model for systems innovation, which views innovation and technical progress in a Knowledge Economy as the result of a complex set of relations between universities, companies, and government. In this context, the current study aims to identify the impact of knowledge production and public policies for the production of patent applications by life sciences and health sciences researchers affiliated with federal universities in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The analysis covered the years 1995 to 2016 and used econometric techniques in panel data. According to the findings, educational factors (thesis supervision), economic factors (technological products and the provision of technological services), and political factors (legal framework, financial resources, and incentive policies) impact the production of patent applications by the selected researchers. The results reveal efforts by government, although incipient, in the attempt to promote a technological leap.
20世纪90年代，微电子和通信技术的发展催生了信息技术范式，其特点是信息密集，转化为知识和创新后，对发展起着至关重要的作用。为了实现这一点，各国需要建立适当的制度安排。这导致了系统创新的三螺旋模型，该模型将知识经济中的创新和技术进步视为大学、企业和政府之间一系列复杂关系的结果。在此背景下，本研究旨在确定知识生产和公共政策对巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦大学附属生命科学和健康科学研究人员专利申请产出的影响。分析涵盖了1995年至2016年，并使用了面板数据的计量经济学技术。研究结果表明，教育因素（论文指导）、经济因素（技术产品和技术服务提供）和政治因素（法律框架、财政资源和激励政策）会影响所选研究人员的专利申请产出。结果显示，政府虽刚刚起步，但已在努力推动技术飞跃。
