Xiao Yuanming, Wang Zhiyuan, Chen Zhiheng
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2017;38(2):184-186.
The early detection of breast cancer is essential for its timely diagnosis and treatment. Many imaging modalities are continually being developed to screen and diagnose breast cancer at an early stage. Especially, ultrasound (US) is one of useful diagnostic tools to dis- tinguish benign from malignant masses of the breast. However, the US image has some limitations, such as low resolution and low con- trast, speckle noise, and blurry edges between various organs. Recent technological advancements in the area resulted in development of automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) that could increase the diagnostic confidence for a physician and provide a possible solution to improve the positive predictive value of breast biopsy. The purpose of the present review article was to explore the advantages and technical advancements of ABVS for diagnosing breast cancer patients.
乳腺癌的早期检测对于其及时诊断和治疗至关重要。目前正在不断开发多种成像方式,以便在早期筛查和诊断乳腺癌。特别是,超声(US)是区分乳腺良性和恶性肿块的有用诊断工具之一。然而,超声图像存在一些局限性,如分辨率低、对比度低、斑点噪声以及各器官之间边缘模糊。该领域最近的技术进步导致了自动乳腺容积扫描仪(ABVS)的开发,它可以提高医生的诊断信心,并为提高乳腺活检的阳性预测值提供可能的解决方案。本综述文章的目的是探讨ABVS在诊断乳腺癌患者方面的优势和技术进步。