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信息通信技术与气候变化适应:来自南非部分矿业公司的证据

Information and communication technology and climate change adaptation: Evidence from selected mining companies in South Africa.

作者信息

Aleke Bartholomew I, Nhamo Godwell

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Economics, Management & Extension, Ebonyi State University, Nigeria.

Institute for Corporate Citizenship, University of South Africa, South Africa.

出版信息

Jamba. 2016 Apr 29;8(3):250. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v8i3.250. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The mining sector is a significant contributor to the gross domestic product of many global economies. Given the increasing trends in climate-induced disasters and the growing desire to find lasting solutions, information and communication technology (ICT) has been introduced into the climate change adaptation mix. Climate change-induced extreme weather events such as flooding, drought, excessive fog, and cyclones have compounded the environmental challenges faced by the mining sector. This article presents the adoption of ICT innovation as part of the adaptation strategies towards reducing the mining sector's vulnerability and exposure to climate change disaster risks. Document analysis and systematic literature review were adopted as the methodology. Findings from the study reflect how ICT intervention orchestrated changes in communication patterns which are tailored towards the reduction in climate change vulnerability and exposure. The research concludes with a proposition that ICT intervention must be part of the bigger and ongoing climate change adaptation agenda in the mining sector.

摘要

采矿业对许多全球经济体的国内生产总值贡献巨大。鉴于气候引发的灾害呈上升趋势,以及寻求持久解决方案的愿望日益强烈,信息通信技术(ICT)已被纳入气候变化适应措施之中。气候变化引发的极端天气事件,如洪水、干旱、浓雾和飓风,加剧了采矿业面临的环境挑战。本文介绍了采用ICT创新作为适应战略的一部分,以降低采矿业对气候变化灾害风险的脆弱性和暴露程度。采用文献分析和系统文献综述作为研究方法。研究结果反映了ICT干预如何精心安排通信模式的变化,以减少气候变化脆弱性和暴露程度。研究得出的结论是,ICT干预必须成为采矿业更大且持续的气候变化适应议程的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ecd4/6013990/c9d23f0d18b2/JAMBA-8-250-g001.jpg

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