Jung Olivia S, Blasco Andrea, Lakhani Karim R
Olivia S. Jung, AM, is Doctoral Student, Harvard Business School, Boston, Massachusetts. E-mail:
Health Care Manage Rev. 2020 Jul/Sep;45(3):255-266. doi: 10.1097/HMR.0000000000000211.
Frontline staff are well positioned to conceive improvement opportunities based on first-hand knowledge of what works and does not work. The innovation contest may be a relevant and useful vehicle to elicit staff ideas. However, the success of the contest likely depends on perceived organizational support for learning; when staff believe that support for learning-oriented culture, practices, and leadership is low, they may be less willing or able to share ideas.
We examined how staff perception of organizational support for learning affected contest participation, which comprised ideation and evaluation of submitted ideas.
METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The contest held in a hospital cardiac center invited all clinicians and support staff (n ≈ 1,400) to participate. We used the 27-item Learning Organization Survey to measure staff perception of learning-oriented environment, practices and processes, and leadership.
Seventy-two frontline staff submitted 138 ideas addressing wide-ranging issues including patient experience, cost of care, workflow, utilization, and access. Two hundred forty-five participated in evaluation. Supportive learning environment predicted participation in ideation and idea evaluation. Perceptions of insufficient experimentation with new ways of working also predicted participation.
The contest enabled frontline staff to share input and assess input shared by other staff. Our findings indicate that the contest may serve as a fruitful outlet through which frontline staff can share and learn new ideas, especially for those who feel safe to speak up and believe that new ideas are not tested frequently enough.
The contest's potential to decentralize innovation may be greater under stronger learning orientation. A highly visible intervention, like the innovation contest, has both benefits and risks. Our findings suggest benefits such as increased engagement with work and community as well as risks such as discontent that could arise if staff suggestions are not acted upon or if there is no desired change after the contest.
一线员工凭借对工作中有效与无效方面的第一手了解,处于构思改进机会的有利位置。创新竞赛可能是激发员工想法的一种相关且有用的途径。然而,竞赛的成功可能取决于员工对组织学习支持的感知;当员工认为对学习型文化、实践和领导力的支持较低时,他们可能不太愿意或无法分享想法。
我们研究了员工对组织学习支持的感知如何影响竞赛参与,竞赛参与包括对提交想法的构思和评估。
方法/途径:在一家医院心脏中心举办的竞赛邀请了所有临床医生和支持人员(约1400人)参与。我们使用包含27个项目的学习型组织调查问卷来衡量员工对学习型环境、实践和流程以及领导力的感知。
72名一线员工提交了138个想法,涉及广泛问题,包括患者体验、护理成本、工作流程、利用率和可及性。245人参与了评估。支持性的学习环境预测了构思和想法评估的参与度。对新工作方式缺乏充分试验的感知也预测了参与度。
该竞赛使一线员工能够分享意见并评估其他员工分享的意见。我们的研究结果表明,该竞赛可能是一个富有成效的渠道,一线员工可以通过它分享和学习新想法,特别是对于那些感到敢于发言且认为新想法没有得到足够频繁检验的员工。
在更强的学习导向下,竞赛分散创新的潜力可能更大。像创新竞赛这样高度可见的干预既有好处也有风险。我们的研究结果表明了一些好处,如增加对工作和社区的参与度,以及一些风险,如如果员工建议未得到实施,或者竞赛后没有出现预期的变化,可能会引起不满。