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预处理对沼气生产用玉米秸秆化学性质的影响。

Effect of pretreatments on corn stalk chemical properties for biogas production purposes.

机构信息

Federal University of Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Laboratory of Microbiology and Bioprocesses, RS 135, Km 72, 99700-000 Erechim, RS, Brazil.

Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Department of Chemical and Food Engineering, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2018 Oct;266:116-124. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.069. Epub 2018 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.069
PMID:29958149
Abstract

Different pretreatments were evaluated on corn stalk (Zea mays) applied as a lignocellulosic source in anaerobic co-digestion with swine manure, using sulfuric acid (HSO) and hydrogen peroxide (HO) for biogas production purposes. Using HSO we achieved a 75.1% removal of the hemicellulose fraction, in low acid concentrations (0.75% v.v). However, this technique inhibited the co-digestion process. Pretreatment with 12% of HO (pH 11.5) increased the cellulose fraction by 73.4% and reduced the lignin content by 71.6%. This pretreatment is recommended for biogas production, as it increased the final volume of biogas by 22% and reduced the digestion time by one third. So, a promising alternative was obtained in order to facilitate the anaerobic digestion of the carbohydrates present in this biomass.

摘要

不同的预处理方法被评估应用于玉米秸秆(Zea mays)作为木质纤维素源与猪粪进行厌氧共消化,使用硫酸(HSO)和过氧化氢(HO)用于沼气生产目的。使用 HSO,我们在低酸浓度(0.75% v.v)下实现了 75.1%的半纤维素部分去除。然而,该技术抑制了共消化过程。用 12%的 HO(pH 11.5)预处理增加了 73.4%的纤维素部分,减少了 71.6%的木质素含量。这种预处理方法推荐用于沼气生产,因为它增加了沼气的最终体积 22%,并将消化时间缩短了三分之一。因此,获得了一种有前途的替代方法,以促进生物质中存在的碳水化合物的厌氧消化。

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