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灵芝废弃基质作为新型生物吸附剂对三种典型染料的吸附

Spent substrate of Ganodorma lucidum as a new bio-adsorbent for adsorption of three typical dyes.

机构信息

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Jiangsu Key Construction Laboratory for Food Safe and Nutritional Function, School of Life Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Changjiang West Road 111, Huai'an 223300, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Changjiang West Road 111, Huai'an 223300, China.

Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake, Jiangsu Key Construction Laboratory for Food Safe and Nutritional Function, School of Life Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Changjiang West Road 111, Huai'an 223300, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Changjiang West Road 111, Huai'an 223300, China.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2018 Oct;266:134-138. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.078. Epub 2018 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.078
PMID:29960243
Abstract

Spent substrate of Ganodorma lucidum (SSGL), waste from cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, was firstly used as a bio-adsorbent to adsorb three typical dyes malachite green, safranine T and methylene blue, and the adsorption thermodynamics and dynamics were also studied. SSGL was rich of hydroxyl group and carbonyl group, which had the potential to be an efficient bio-adsorbent for the three dyes removal from water and wastewater, and the treatment model should be eco-friendly. The experimental data fit well with the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm, and the adsorption of dyes took place mainly on monolayer surface of SSGL. The experimental data fit also well with the adsorption thermodynamics, the adsorption were spontaneous and mainly a chemical adsorption. SSGL could adsorb the dyes rapidly and achieve an equilibrium in a short time, and the experimental data fit well with the second-order kinetics model.

摘要

灵芝废弃基质（SSGL）是灵芝栽培的废物，首次被用作生物吸附剂来吸附三种典型的染料孔雀石绿、碱性藏红 T 和亚甲基蓝，并研究了吸附热力学和动力学。SSGL 富含羟基和羰基，具有从水和废水中去除三种染料的潜在高效生物吸附剂的能力，且处理模型应是环保的。实验数据与 Langmuir 和 Freundlich 等温线拟合良好，染料的吸附主要发生在 SSGL 的单层表面上。实验数据也与吸附热力学拟合良好，吸附是自发的，主要是化学吸附。SSGL 可以快速吸附染料，并在短时间内达到平衡，实验数据与二级动力学模型拟合良好。

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