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日本民众因乘坐商业航班受到宇宙辐射照射的年人均剂量。

ANNUAL PER-CAPITA DOSES OF THE JAPANESE FROM COSMIC RADIATION EXPOSURE IN COMMERCIAL FLIGHTS.

作者信息

Yasuda Hiroshi, Yajima Kazuaki

机构信息

Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

National Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(4):488-493. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy106.

Abstract

Annual per-capita aviation doses of the Japanese people from commercial flights were calculated for 6 years period from 2009 (solar minimum) to 2014 (solar maximum) using the flight routes provided by major Japanese airlines. For international flights, the area other than Japan was separated to nine regions and collective effective doses were estimated from the number of the Japanese flyers to those regions multiplied by the calculated aviation route doses to representing cities. Collective effective doses for domestic flights were estimated as the products of the collective distances (man km) and the unit-distance route dose determined from three major routes. The flyer-average, annual per-capita dose from the international flights was estimated as 54 μSv and one-flight average dose from the domestic flights was 1.7 μSv. As the Japanese population average, the annual per-capita dose was 8.3 μSv, of which nearly 90% was from the international flights.

摘要

利用日本主要航空公司提供的航线,计算了2009年(太阳活动极小期)至2014年(太阳活动极大期)这6年期间日本民众每年从商业航班获得的人均航空剂量。对于国际航班,日本以外的地区被划分为9个区域,并根据飞往这些区域的日本乘客数量乘以计算得出的飞往代表性城市的航线剂量来估算集体有效剂量。国内航班的集体有效剂量被估算为集体飞行距离(人·公里)与由三条主要航线确定的单位距离航线剂量的乘积。国际航班的乘客平均年人均剂量估计为54微希沃特,国内航班的单次飞行平均剂量为1.7微希沃特。作为日本人口的平均值,年人均剂量为8.3微希沃特,其中近90%来自国际航班。

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