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估算通过食用商业即食婴儿食品摄入的镉和铅的每周摄入量。

Estimation of weekly intake of cadmium and lead by consumption of commercial ready-to-feed infant foods.

机构信息

a Department of Bromatology and Food Physiology , University of Life Sciences in Lublin , Poland.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2018 Sep;11(3):223-228. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2018.1491644. Epub 2018 Jul 23.

Abstract

The purpose of this survey was to estimate the safety of ready-to-eat infant foods in terms of Pb and Cd content. The studied samples were ready-to-eat infant products: dinners (n = 74), soups (n = 27) and desserts (n = 82) containing components of animal origin: meat and/or milk. Cd and Pb content was determined using a GF-AAS method. The analysed products contained 1.82-3.54 µg Pb and 1.32-1.50 µg Cd per kg. The content of Pb per kg of the product can be represented as dinners > soups > desserts, whereas the content of Cd was dinners > desserts > soups. The analysed ready-to-eat products could be regarded as safe, because they supply 12-month-old infants with Pb in an amount accounting for nearly 22% BMDL01 and Cd accounting for ca. 8.6% of the total weekly intake.

摘要

本次调查的目的是评估即食婴儿食品中 Pb 和 Cd 含量的安全性。研究样本为即食婴儿产品:含有动物源成分(肉和/或奶)的晚餐(n=74)、汤(n=27)和甜点(n=82)。使用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GF-AAS)测定 Cd 和 Pb 含量。分析的产品中每公斤含有 1.82-3.54μg Pb 和 1.32-1.50μg Cd。产品中每公斤 Pb 的含量可表示为晚餐>汤>甜点,而 Cd 的含量则为晚餐>甜点>汤。分析的即食产品可以被认为是安全的,因为它们为 12 个月大的婴儿提供的 Pb 量占 BMDL01 的近 22%,Cd 占每周总摄入量的约 8.6%。

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