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利用电子病历监测马拉维一家中心医院门诊糖尿病护理的疗效:血糖控制模式及经验教训。

Use of an electronic medical record to monitor efficacy of diabetes care in out-patients in a central hospital in Malawi: Patterns of glycaemic control and lessons learned.

作者信息

Allain Theresa J, Mang'anda Grieves, Kasiya Marrianne, Khomani Patricia, Banda Ndaziona P, Gonani Andrew, Peterson Ingrid, Dreyer Gavin

机构信息

University Hospitals Bristol Teaching Trust, Bristol, UK.

College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.

出版信息

Malawi Med J. 2017 Dec;29(4):322-326. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v29i4.8.

DOI:10.4314/mmj.v29i4.8
PMID:29963288
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6019548/
Abstract

The Malawian health sector has a strong tradition of systematic data collection for monitoring and evaluation of large-scale services. A highly successful adapted Directly Observed Treatment, Short course "DOTS" framework, based on patient registers and paper-based mastercards was introduced to facilitate the management and monitoring of the scale up of antiretroviral therapy. Subsequently, a simple, touch-screen based electronic medical record system (EMRs) was effectively introduced at high burden ART sites. Based on this model, in 2010, a diabetes specific EMRs was introduced in the diabetes clinic at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital. In this paper we report on the first 3 years experience with the diabetes EMRs. We highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the diabetes EMRs and present data on glycaemic control recorded in the system.

摘要

马拉维卫生部门在系统收集数据以监测和评估大规模服务方面有着悠久的传统。基于患者登记册和纸质主卡,引入了一个非常成功的适应性短程直接观察治疗法(“DOTS”)框架,以促进抗逆转录病毒疗法扩大规模的管理和监测。随后,在抗逆转录病毒治疗负担较重的地点有效引入了一个简单的基于触摸屏的电子病历系统(EMR)。基于该模式,2010年,伊丽莎白女王中央医院糖尿病诊所引入了特定于糖尿病的电子病历。在本文中,我们报告了糖尿病电子病历的头三年使用经验。我们突出了糖尿病电子病历的优点和缺点,并展示了该系统记录的血糖控制数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/a3b8b96b9a20/MMJ2904-0322Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/c245e0cb9aa5/MMJ2904-0322Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/c0ee1f281d76/MMJ2904-0322Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/a3b8b96b9a20/MMJ2904-0322Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/c245e0cb9aa5/MMJ2904-0322Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/c0ee1f281d76/MMJ2904-0322Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ad9/6019548/a3b8b96b9a20/MMJ2904-0322Fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Diabet Med. 2014 Dec;31(12):1643-50. doi: 10.1111/dme.12492. Epub 2014 Jun 7.
2
Applying lessons learnt from the 'DOTS' Tuberculosis Model to monitoring and evaluating persons with diabetes mellitus in Blantyre, Malawi.从“直接督导下的短程化疗”结核病模式中汲取的经验教训应用于马拉维布兰太尔的糖尿病患者监测和评估。
Trop Med Int Health. 2011 Sep;16(9):1077-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02808.x. Epub 2011 Jun 27.
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低收入国家发展糖尿病预防和照护模式面临的挑战。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Aug 13;11:518. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00518. eCollection 2020.
A survey of the management, control, and complications of diabetes mellitus in patients attending a diabetes clinic in Blantyre, Malawi, an area of high HIV prevalence.
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Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Sep;83(3):575-81. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2010.10-0104.
4
Using touchscreen electronic medical record systems to support and monitor national scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi.利用触屏式电子病历系统支持并监测马拉维国家范围扩大抗逆转录病毒疗法。
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Preventing antiretroviral anarchy in sub-Saharan Africa.防止撒哈拉以南非洲地区的抗逆转录病毒治疗混乱局面。
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