Cai Xiao-Bo, Yu Qiang-Qiang, Liu Rui, Zhao Yuan, Chen Lü-Jun
College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology, Department of Ecological Environment, Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Jiaxing 314006, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2017 Jul 8;38(7):2910-2916. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201612168.
Digested piggery wastewater(DPW) contains high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus which could be used as a cost-effective culture medium for . However, would be limited by many factors in the complex composition of DPW, especially the high concentration of ammonium. In this paper, a traditional sequencing batch reactor(SBR) was used to remove these inhibitors in DPW. The retention of nitrate and nitrite in the effluent, which was used as nitrogen source for cultivating , was studied at different ratios of chemical oxygen demand(COD) to total nitrogen(TN) in the influent. By comparing the growth of in the related effluents, the operation condition of SBR was optimized. The lab-scale cultivation results showed that possessed a high biomass yield of 0.084 g·(L·d) in the effluent when the COD/TN ratio of SBR influent was 3.0. In particular, the concentrations of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite in the effluent were 51.2 mg·L, 91.6 mg·Land 213.1 mg·L, respectively. Furthermore, the aforementioned effluent was also used to culture in a 120 L outdoor raceway pond, and the growth rate of reached(0.075±0.003)g·(L·d) after 10-day culture. The protein content of was approximately 60% and the removal efficiency of ammonium was 99%. This study provides an alternative method for the utilization of DPW.
消化猪场废水(DPW)含有高浓度的氮和磷,可作为一种经济高效的培养基。然而,在DPW复杂的成分中,其应用会受到多种因素的限制,尤其是高浓度的铵。本文采用传统的序批式反应器(SBR)去除DPW中的这些抑制剂。研究了进水化学需氧量(COD)与总氮(TN)不同比例下,出水中用作培养氮源的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的保留情况。通过比较相关出水中的生长情况,优化了SBR的运行条件。实验室规模的培养结果表明,当SBR进水的COD/TN比为3.0时,出水中的生物量产量高达0.084 g·(L·d)。特别是,出水中铵、硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的浓度分别为51.2 mg·L、91.6 mg·L和213.1 mg·L。此外,上述出水还用于120 L室外跑道池塘中的培养,培养10天后的生长速率达到(0.075±0.003)g·(L·d)。的蛋白质含量约为60%,铵的去除效率为99%。本研究为DPW的利用提供了一种替代方法。