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[石墨相氮化碳-碘氧化铋层状异质结构的构建及其光催化抗菌性能]

[Construction of Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Bismuth Oxyiodide Layered Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Antibacterial Performance].

作者信息

Huang Jian-Hui, Lin Wen-Ting, Xie Li-Yan, Chen Jian-Qin

机构信息

Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, Putian 351100, China.

College of Environmental & Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian 351100, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2017 Sep 8;38(9):3979-3986. doi: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201702014.

Abstract

The thin layered graphitic carbon nitride (-CN) was prepared by the thermal polymerization process with urea as the precursor. The layered heterostructure of graphitic carbon nitride-bismuth oxyiodide (-CN/BiOI) was constructed by the in-situ synthetization of bismuth oxyiodide (BiOI) on the surface of the thin layered -CN. The morphology, specific surface area, crystal structure, molecular structure, light absorption properties, and surface properties were characterized by TEM, BET, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis DRS, and XPS, respectively. The disinfection performance of the synthesized catalysts under visible light irradiation was investigated. The antibacterial mechanism of -CN/BiOI in the photocatalytic process was further revealed by the capture of sacrificial agents. The results indicate that the prepared sample has a layered heterojunction structure with a specific surface area of 63 m·g and its light absorption side can obtain 600 nm. The results of the photocatalytic activity test indicate that -CN/BiOI can kill bacteria within 4 h, which is significantly higher than that of -CN and BiOI. The main active species of -CN/BiOI in the photocatalytic process can be attributed to the photogenerated holes.

摘要

以尿素为前驱体,通过热聚合过程制备了薄层石墨相氮化碳(-CN)。通过在薄层-CN表面原位合成碘氧化铋(BiOI),构建了石墨相氮化碳-碘氧化铋(-CN/BiOI)的层状异质结构。分别采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、比表面积分析仪(BET)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪(UV-Vis DRS)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对其形貌、比表面积、晶体结构、分子结构、光吸收性能和表面性质进行了表征。研究了合成催化剂在可见光照射下的消毒性能。通过捕获牺牲剂进一步揭示了-CN/BiOI在光催化过程中的抗菌机制。结果表明,制备的样品具有层状异质结结构,比表面积为63 m²·g,其光吸收边可达600 nm。光催化活性测试结果表明,-CN/BiOI能在4 h内杀灭细菌,显著高于-CN和BiOI。-CN/BiOI在光催化过程中的主要活性物种可归因于光生空穴。

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