Siu-Paredes Francesca, Rude Nathalie, Rat Corinne, Reynaud Matthieu, Hamad Mohamad, Moussa-Badran Sahar, Denis Frederic
Université Champagne Ardenne, Faculté d'Odontologie de Reims, 2 rue du Général Koenig 51100, Reims, France.
EA 481 Integrative Neurosciences and Clinical, University Hospital of Besançon, F-25000 Besançon, France.
Transl Neurosci. 2018 Jun 20;9:78-87. doi: 10.1515/tnsci-2018-0014. eCollection 2018.
The aim of this work was to present the creation of appropriate tools to evaluate the coping strategies in Oral-Health-related Quality of Life (OHrQOL) implemented by persons with schizophrenia (PWS), the Schizophrenia Coping Oral Health Profile (SCOOHP), and the results of a feasibility study.
A qualitative investigation was conducted between June 2016 and May 2017.The first step included 26 semi-structured individual interviews, 20 with PWS and 6 with health professionals (HPs), and 2 focus groups (PWS and HPs) to explore the experiences of the participants and how they felt about coping strategies in OHrQOL. The second step was a feasibility study involving a statistical analysis to test the acceptability and internal consistency (Cronbach's α) of the SCOOHP.
The analysis of these interviews allowed for us to obtain 277 items from 3545 verbatim transcriptions related to various dimensions of OHrQOL. We presented the items selected in coping concepts in this study. After selecting items in several stages, we drew up the SCOOHP scale with 23 items (15 items for positive coping and 8 items for negative coping). The feasibility study showed good acceptability, good understanding of the items and good consistency reliability (α = 0.59).
This is the first study that has enabled us to draw up a specific tool to assess coping strategies in OHrQOL of PWS. A multicentre study involving a larger sample of PWS is underway in order to perform the psychometric validation of the SCOOHP.
Clinical Trials Gov NCT02730832. Date registered: 21 March 2016.
本研究旨在介绍用于评估精神分裂症患者（PWS）在口腔健康相关生活质量（OHrQOL）方面所采用应对策略的适用工具——精神分裂症应对口腔健康概况（SCOOHP），以及一项可行性研究的结果。
在2016年6月至2017年5月期间进行了一项定性调查。第一步包括26次半结构化个人访谈，其中20次针对PWS，6次针对健康专业人员（HP），以及2次焦点小组访谈（PWS和HP），以探索参与者的经历以及他们对OHrQOL应对策略的感受。第二步是一项可行性研究，涉及统计分析以测试SCOOHP的可接受性和内部一致性（Cronbach's α）。
对这些访谈的分析使我们从3545条逐字记录中获取了277个与OHrQOL各个维度相关的项目。我们展示了本研究中在应对概念方面所选的项目。经过几个阶段的项目筛选，我们制定了包含23个项目的SCOOHP量表（15个积极应对项目和8个消极应对项目）。可行性研究显示出良好的可接受性、对项目的良好理解以及良好的一致性信度（α = 0.59）。
这是第一项使我们能够制定出用于评估PWS的OHrQOL应对策略的特定工具的研究。一项涉及更大样本PWS的多中心研究正在进行，以便对SCOOHP进行心理测量学验证。
Clinical Trials Gov NCT02730832。注册日期：2016年3月21日。
