应对阿片类药物危机的联邦对策。
Federal Response to the Opioid Crisis.
机构信息
Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), Rockville, MD, USA.
University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
出版信息
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2018 Aug;15(4):293-301. doi: 10.1007/s11904-018-0398-8.
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
In light of the current crisis in opioid involved overdose deaths, the federal Department of Health and Human Services operating divisions are working together to implement a data-driven, research-based strategy to reduce opioid misuse and its consequences.
RECENT FINDINGS
The strategy has five elements: (1) strengthening public health data collection and reporting; (2) advancing the practice of pain management; (3) improving access to addiction prevention, treatment, and recovery support services; (4) increasing availability of overdose-reversing drugs; and (5) supporting cutting-edge research in treatment of pain, opioid use disorder, and associated conditions. The Department of Health and Human Services has developed a concerted, coordinated evidence-based effort across department divisions to reduce opioid misuse, prevalence of opioid use disorder, and reduce deaths due to opioid use.
摘要
综述目的：鉴于当前阿片类药物过量死亡危机，联邦卫生与公众服务部下属各部门正在共同努力，实施一项以数据为导向、以研究为基础的战略，以减少阿片类药物的滥用及其后果。
最新发现：该战略有五个要素：（1）加强公共卫生数据的收集和报告；（2）推进疼痛管理实践；（3）改善获得成瘾预防、治疗和康复支持服务的机会；（4）增加解毒药物的供应；（5）支持治疗疼痛、阿片类药物使用障碍和相关疾病的尖端研究。卫生与公众服务部已经在部门内部开展了协调一致的、基于证据的努力，以减少阿片类药物的滥用、阿片类药物使用障碍的流行率，并减少阿片类药物使用导致的死亡。
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